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Aim of the work is to evaluate the use CHA2DS2-VASc score in predicting no-reflow phenomenon and its impact on short term primary percutaneous coronary intervention outcomes (in-hospital mortality) and long term (6 months) incidence of MACE ( major adverse cardiac event ) in patients with ST segment elevation Myocardial infarction who underwent primary primary percutaneous coronary intervention
Large intracoronary thrombus burden is known to be associated with reduced procedural success during the Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PPCI), larger infarct size, increased ischemic complications and mortality. No-Reflow phenomenon is related to higher incidence of complications, and short- and long-term morbidity and mortality in acute STEMI patients.
Although many risk factors were suggested, Tragically there's no widely accepted risk stratification method to anticipate these complications.
CHA2DS2-VASc score is a sum of several risk factors for thromboembolism. It is considered a clinical indicator of thromboembolic diseases and is recommended by the current guidelines for the estimation of thromboembolic events in patients with atrial fibrillation.
In this study, we evaluate the use CHA2DS2-VASc score as a novel rapid simple tool for predicting No-reflow and clinical outcomes among patients with STEMI who underwent primary PCI.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| primary percutaneous coronary intervention | Procedure | Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PPCI), also known as angioplasty or coronary angioplasty, is a procedure used to diagnose and treat the narrowed coronary arteries of the heart. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| TIMI (Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction) flow after Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (No-reflow phenomenon versus normal flow) | Evaluation of the use of CHA2DS2-VASc score in predicting no-reflow phenomenon in patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction and undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention | Baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Early in-hospital complications and in-hospital mortality. | Evaluation of the use of CHA2DS2-VASc score in predicting In-hospital incidence of MACE (including cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, hospitalization because of heart failure and ischemic stroke) | In-hospital stay duration ( up to 72 hours after intervention) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study will include patients who are diagnosed as STEMI and undergoing primary PCI in Assiut University hospitals, Cardiology department.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osman Ahmed Osman Ahmed, MBBCH/MBBS | Contact | +20 01068988494 | drosmanahmed1994@gmail.com | |
| Salma Taha Esmaeil, MD | Contact | +20 01003329108 | Esmaeil.salma@gmail.com |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25838230 | Background | Durante A, Camici PG. Novel insights into an "old" phenomenon: the no reflow. Int J Cardiol. 2015;187:273-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.03.359. Epub 2015 Mar 26. | |
| 21777885 | Background | Goto K, Lansky AJ, Nikolsky E, Fahy M, Feit F, Ohman EM, White HD, Mehran R, Bertrand ME, Desmet W, Hamon M, Stone GW. Prognostic significance of coronary thrombus in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndromes: a subanalysis of the ACUITY (Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategY) trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 Jul;4(7):769-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2011.02.019. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072657 | ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000800 | Angioplasty, Balloon |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017130 | Angioplasty |
| D002404 | Catheterization |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D057510 | Endovascular Procedures |
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| Six months follow up |
Evaluation of the use of CHA2DS2-VASc score in predicting incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events which includes cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, hospitalization because of heart failure and ischemic stroke during a Follow up period of 180 days after undergoing PPCI. |
| Six months follow up after hospital discharge |
| D014652 |
| Vascular Diseases |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
| D014656 |
| Vascular Surgical Procedures |
| D013504 | Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D019060 | Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |