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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Elysium Health | INDUSTRY |
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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a serious rapidly progressive disease of the nervous system. The average survival from the time of diagnosis is 3 years. Apart from Riluzole, there is no effective treatment. Care of advanced ALS will have a cost of 4-8 million NOK per year
Research i.a. from the investigators department has shown that increased activity in histone deacetylation enzymes (sirtuins) together with increased access to NAD can delay disease progression. Nicotinamide riboside (NR) can increase cells' access to NAD and Pterostilben will stimulate sirtuins.
The investigators want to study whether combination therapy with NR and Pterostilben can inhibit neurodegeneration in ALS and thereby delay disease development, increase survival and improve quality of life in ALS.
In the study, the investigators will use 2 different dosages on the active treatment and strength calculations show that 180 patients are needed to show a rather weak effect. Patients will be recruited in collaboration with hospitals in Helse Vest, AHUS, Drammen, OUS and St. Olavs hospital.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Newly diagnosed ALS patients | Experimental |
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| Earlier diagnosed ALS patients | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EH301 (Nicotinamide Riboside/Pterostilbene) | Dietary Supplement | Comparison of 2 different dosages with placebo in newly diagnosed ALS patients and comparison of high dose with placebo in earlier ALS patients. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Disease progression as assessed by Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale Revised (ALSFRS-R) | ALSFRS-R is a validated rating instrument for monitoring the progression of disability in patients with ALS. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 48, the higher score the more function is retained. | Change from baseline to 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in vital capacity | Vital capacity in sitting position and supine by spirometry. Spirometry measures the amount of air that can be inhaled or exhaled and vital capacity is the volume of air breathed out after the deepest inhalation, the higher value the better vital capacity. | Change from baseline to 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival | Survival of patients through the study | Through study completion, 1 year |
Inclusion Criteria:
Arm 1 (newly diagnosed ALS patients)
Arm 2 (earlier diagnosed ALS patients)
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ole-Bjørn Tysnes | Haukeland University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haukeland University Hospital | Bergen | Norway | ||||
| Vestre Viken HF |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000690 | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013118 | Spinal Cord Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D016472 | Motor Neuron Disease |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C018613 | nicotinamide-beta-riboside |
| C000721168 | Pterocarpus marsupium |
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| Change in cognitive functions as assessed by the Edinburgh Cognitive Scale (ECAS) |
ECAS determines cognitive and behavioural changes of patients suffering from ALS. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 136, the lower the score the greater the deficit. |
| Change from baseline to 1 year |
| Change of Neurofilament light chain (NFL) levels in serum | NFL levels in serum, baseline values and changes during the study. | Change from baseline to 1 year |
| Change in quality of life as assessed by the quality of life questionnaire SF-36 | SF-36 is a 36-item patient-reported survey of patient health. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 100. The higher the score the less disability. | Change from baseline to 1 year |
| Drammen |
| Norway |
| Helse Førde HF | Førde | Norway |
| Helse Fonna HF | Haugesund | Norway |
| Akershus University Hospital | Lørenskog | Norway |
| Oslo University Hospital | Oslo | Norway |
| Stavanger University Hospital | Stavanger | Norway |
| Universitetssykehuset Nord-Norge | Tromsø | Norway |
| St.Olavs Hospital HF | Trondheim | Norway |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D057177 | TDP-43 Proteinopathies |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D057165 | Proteostasis Deficiencies |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |