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The aim of the TARGET-IV NA trial is to demonstrate the clinical non-inferiority of the Firehawk® rapamycin eluting stent system in comparison to currently approved 2nd generation DES for the treatment of subjects with ischemic heart disease (NSTEMI, recent STEMI (>24 hours from initial presentation and in whom enzyme levels have peaked), unstable angina, and stable coronary disease), with atherosclerotic target lesion(s) in coronary arteries with visually estimated reference vessel diameters ≥2.25 mm and ≤4.0 mm.
TARGET-IV NA trial is a prospective, multicenter, 1:1 randomized (Firehawk® vs. 2nd generation DES), trial.
Sub studies:
Angiographic sub study: The first approximately 200 consecutive consenting patients will be enrolled in the angiographic substudy. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) substudy: The first approximately 50 consecutive consenting subjects will be enrolled in the OCT substudy.
Clinical follow-up will be performed at 30 days, 6 months, and 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years post randomization. First approximately 200 consecutive consenting patients will undergo planned angiographic follow-up at 13 months after enrollment, with first 50 of these patients also consented to undergo planned OCT at baseline and at 13 months following randomization.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Firehawk group | Experimental | Participants implant Firehawk stent(s) |
|
| 2nd generation DES | Active Comparator | Participants implant Everolimus eluting stents (Xience family - Abbott Vascular, Promus family- Boston Scientific, Synergy - Boston Scientific), or Zotarolimus eluting stents (Resolute/Onyx family and Endeavor- Medtronic), or Sirolimus eluting stents (Orsiro- Biotronik) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microport Firehawk stent | Device | MicroPort Firehawk biodegradable polymer rapamycin target eluting stent |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Target Lesion Failure | Percentage of participants that had either Cardiac Death, Myocardial Infarction (not clearly attributable to a non-target vessel)or Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR, clinically indicated) after one year | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| In-stent late loss | In-stent late loss at 13 months post-procedure as measured by quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) | 13 months |
| Neointimal thickness | Neointimal thickness at 3 months measured by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Angiographic inclusion criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Angiographic Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Martin Leon | Columbia University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiology PC | Birmingham | Alabama | 35211 | United States | ||
| Mercy Gilbert Medical Center |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39480379 | Derived | Yeh RW, Bertrand OF, Mahmud E, Barbato E, Falah B, Issever MO, Redfors B, Popma A, Curtis M, van Royen N, Tanguay JF, Janssens L, Newman WN, Teeuwen K, Choi JW, Dirksen MT, Maehara A, Leon MB. Randomized Comparison of Novel Low-Dose Sirolimus-Eluting Biodegradable Polymer Stent vs Second-Generation DES: TARGET-IV NA Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025 Feb 18;85(6):563-574. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.10.074. Epub 2024 Oct 30. |
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| 2nd generation DES (XIENCE family, Promus family, Resolute/Onyx family/Endeavor, and Orsiro stent) | Device |
|
|
| 13 months |
| Target Lesion Failure | Percentage of participants that had either Cardiac Death, Myocardial Infarction (not clearly attributable to a non-target vessel)or Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR, clinically indicated) | 12 months and yearly thereafter until 5 years |
| Target vessel failure | Percentage of participants that had either cardiac death, target vessel-related MI*, or ischemia-driven target-vessel revascularization | 12 months and yearly thereafter until 5 years |
| Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) | Percentage of participants that had either cardiac death, target vessel-related MI*, or ischemia-driven target-vessel revascularization | 12 months and yearly thereafter until 5 years |
| All-cause mortality | mortality rate | 12 months and yearly thereafter until 5 years |
| Cardiac death | Cardiac death rate | 12 months and yearly thereafter until 5 years |
| Q-wave MI | percentage of participants that had Q-wave MI | 12 months and yearly thereafter until 5 years |
| Non Q-wave MI | percentage of participants that had Non Q-wave MI | 12 months and yearly thereafter until 5 years |
| Any MI | percentage of participants that had any MI | 12 months and yearly thereafter until 5 years |
| Target vessel MI | percentage of participants that had MI related to target vessel | 12 months and yearly thereafter until 5 years |
| Any revascularization | percentage of participants that had any revascularization | 12 months and yearly thereafter until 5 years |
| Ischemia-driven TLR | percentage of participants that had Ischemia-driven TLR | 12 months and yearly thereafter until 5 years |
| Probable stent thrombosis | percentage of participants that had Probable stent thrombosis | 12 months and yearly thereafter until 5 years |
| Definite stent thrombosis | percentage of participants that had Definite stent thrombosis | 12 months and yearly thereafter until 5 years |
| Gilbert |
| Arizona |
| 85297 |
| United States |
| UC San Diego School of Medicine | La Jolla | California | 90903 | United States |
| Riverside Community Hospital | Riverside | California | 92501 | United States |
| Sharp Memorial Hospital | San Diego | California | 92123 | United States |
| Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital | Santa Barbara | California | 93105 | United States |
| Yale New Heaven Hospital | New Haven | Connecticut | 06511 | United States |
| JFK Medical Center | Atlantis | Florida | 33462 | United States |
| CCC Research - Countryside | Clearwater | Florida | 33756 | United States |
| Clearwater Cardiovascular Consultants | Clearwater | Florida | 33756 | United States |
| Memorial Hospital Jacksonville | Jacksonville | Florida | 32216 | United States |
| Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center | Decatur | Georgia | 30033 | United States |
| Elkhart General Hospital | Elkhart | Indiana | 46514 | United States |
| St. Vincent Heart Center of Indiana | Indianapolis | Indiana | 46260 | United States |
| The University of Kansas Medical Center | Kansas City | Kansas | 66160 | United States |
| Eastern Maine Medical Center-Northern Light Cardiology | Bangor | Maine | 04401 | United States |
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | 02114 | United States |
| Brigham and Womens Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | 02115 | United States |
| Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Boston | Massachusetts | 02215 | United States |
| St. Joseph Mercy Hospital | Ann Arbor | Michigan | 13203 | United States |
| McLaren Bay | Bay City | Michigan | 48708 | United States |
| McLaren Greater Lansing | Lansing | Michigan | 48910 | United States |
| McLaren Northern Michigan | Petoskey | Michigan | 49770 | United States |
| Metropolitan Heart Vascular Institute | Coon Rapids | Minnesota | 55433 | United States |
| Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 55407 | United States |
| St Dominic Hospital | Jackson | Mississippi | 39216 | United States |
| Boone Hospital Center | Columbia | Missouri | 65201 | United States |
| Bryan Medical Center East | Lincoln | Nebraska | 68506 | United States |
| Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center | Lebanon | New Hampshire | 03756 | United States |
| Columbia University Medical Center/NYPH | New York | New York | 10032 | United States |
| St. Francis Hospital & Heart Center | Roslyn | New York | 11576 | United States |
| NC Heart and Vascular Research | Raleigh | North Carolina | 27607 | United States |
| Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center LLC | Toledo | Ohio | 43608 | United States |
| Doylestown Hospital | Doylestown | Pennsylvania | 18901 | United States |
| UPMC Hamot | Erie | Pennsylvania | 16550 | United States |
| UPMC Harrisburg Hospital | Harrisburg | Pennsylvania | 17104 | United States |
| Rhode Island Hospital | Providence | Rhode Island | 02903 | United States |
| AnMed Health | Anderson | South Carolina | 29621 | United States |
| Turkey Creek Medical Center | Knoxville | Tennessee | 37934 | United States |
| Baylor Heart and Vascular Hospital | Dallas | Texas | 75226 | United States |
| Texas Tech University Health | Lubbock | Texas | 79430 | United States |
| East Texas Medical Center | Tyler | Texas | 75701 | United States |
| Charleston Area Medical Center | Charleston | West Virginia | 25304 | United States |
| Mayo Clinic Health System | La Crosse | Wisconsin | 54601 | United States |
| Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital | Aalst | Belgium |
| University of Calgary- Foothills Medical Center | Calgary | Alberta | T2W1S7 | Canada |
| St. Boniface Hospital Inc. | Winnipeg | Manitoba | R2H2A6 | Canada |
| York PCI Group Inc | Newmarket | Ontario | L3Y2P7 | Canada |
| IUPQ | Québec | Qebec | G1V4G5 | Canada |
| Montreal Heart Institute | Montreal | Quebec | H1T1C8 | Canada |
| CHUM | Montreal | Quebec | H2X0A9 | Canada |
| CIUSSE de l'estrie CHUS | Sherbrooke | Quebec | J1J3H5 | Canada |
| Aarhus University Hospital | Aarhus | Denmark |
| Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet | Copenhagen | Denmark |
| Odense University Hospital | Odense | Denmark |
| Roskilde University Hospital | Roskilde | Denmark |
| Radbout UMC | Nijmegen | Netherlands |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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