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To compare and evaluate the effects of Modified Constraint Induced Movement Therapy (mCIMT) & Bilateral Arm Training on upper extremity in chronic stroke patients this study will be conducted
Stroke is the abrupt loss of neurological function, due to disturbance of the blood flow in the brain. There is variety of crucial sign and symptoms that can occur during stroke include changes in the level of consciousness and impairments of sensation and motor or cognitive function loss. It also includes changes in perceptual and language functions. Worldwide, 55 million people died of stroke in 2002, and approximately 20 percent of these deaths occurred in South Asia. Predicting amounts of deaths from stroke will increase to 63 million in 2015 and 78 million by 2030 with the mass occurring in the poor countries of the world. Rehabilitation plays a major role in minimizing activity limitation and participation restriction or to decrease extent of impairments. Stroke can cause variety of impairments which have greater impact on the patient quality of life. Hemiparesis is the common impairment, in which involvement of upper limb is commonly seen.
mCIMT and BAT techniques both play an important role in the treatment of stroke. In this research, both techniques will be use to evaluate which treatment technique is better for upper extremity chronic stroke patients. Written informed consent will be taken. Each participant will be requested to draw either number one or number two from a box. Number one will be allocated to Group A and number two will be allocated to group B. The A group will receive mCIMT after applying conservative management and Group B will receive BAT for 5 days a week for 8 weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bilateral Arm Training | Experimental | Bilateral Arm Training |
|
| modified constrained induce movement therapy | Active Comparator | modified constrained induce movement therapy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilateral Arm Training | Combination Product | First component of mCIMT will comprise one hour activity and a rest period of five minute given between each ten minutes of task practice. These activities will base on activities of daily living (ADL'S) and I |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Action Research arm test | The Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) is a 19 item observational measure used by physical therapists and other health care professionals to assess upper extremity performance (coordination, dexterity and functioning) in stroke recovery, | 1 hour |
| Fugl-Meyer assessment test (Upper Extremity Section) | The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) is a stroke-specific, performance-based ... of three evidence based strategies to increase upper extremity function | 1 hour |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zeest Hashmi, MS | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riphah International University | Islamabad | Federal | 44000 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17954904 | Background | Bonita R, Beaglehole R. Stroke prevention in poor countries: time for action. Stroke. 2007 Nov;38(11):2871-2. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.504589. Epub 2007 Oct 22. No abstract available. | |
| 17132052 | Background | Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med. 2006 Nov;3(11):e442. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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Each participant will be requested to draw either number one or number two from a box. Number one will be allocated to Group A and number two will be allocated to group B. The A group will receive mCIMT after applying conservative treatment and Group B will receive BAT for 5 days a week for 8 weeks.
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| modified constrained induce movement therapy | Combination Product | BAT involves in four sessions, each session involve repetitive practice of bilateral tasks for one hour and a rest period of 5 minutes. The tasks are:
|
|
| 424667 | Background | Andrews K, Stewart J. Stroke recovery: he can but does he? Rheumatol Rehabil. 1979 Feb;18(1):43-8. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/18.1.43. No abstract available. |
| 12370871 | Background | Sterr A, Elbert T, Berthold I, Kolbel S, Rockstroh B, Taub E. Longer versus shorter daily constraint-induced movement therapy of chronic hemiparesis: an exploratory study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Oct;83(10):1374-7. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2002.35108. |
| 16476449 | Background | Stewart KC, Cauraugh JH, Summers JJ. Bilateral movement training and stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurol Sci. 2006 May 15;244(1-2):89-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2006.01.005. Epub 2006 Feb 14. |
| 15843670 | Background | Dobkin BH. Clinical practice. Rehabilitation after stroke. N Engl J Med. 2005 Apr 21;352(16):1677-84. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp043511. |
| 8466415 | Background | Taub E, Miller NE, Novack TA, Cook EW 3rd, Fleming WC, Nepomuceno CS, Connell JS, Crago JE. Technique to improve chronic motor deficit after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993 Apr;74(4):347-54. |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |