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All patients undergoing breast biopsy, lumpectomy, needle-localization-guided breast biopsy, and mastectomy at Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia, Einstein Medical Center Montgomery, Center One, or Einstein Elkins Park will be offered participation into the study. Patients who have documented allergies to adhesive or tape, patients taking chronic steroids, and patients with documented connective tissue, skin, or healing disorders will be excluded from the study. Risks and benefits of the study as well as risks and benefits of the procedure will be discussed with the patient by one of the investigators. If the patient elects to participate in the study, they will be assigned to incisional dressing at the time of operation with either in-line or perpendicular placement of Steri-Strips based on the patient's computer-generated randomization assignment. The patient's chart will be reviewed to determine the patient's age and comorbid conditions including obesity (pre-operative BMI), diabetes mellitus, use of anti-platelet or anticoagulant medication, or smoking. This information will be utilized to ensure that our study groups are similar in baseline demographics and pre-existing conditions. Additionally, the primary medical reason for needing breast surgery will be reviewed as well as treatment with pre-operative or post-operative chemotherapy or radiation therapy to the breast. Steri-Strips will not be removed and will be allowed to fall off naturally. At regularly scheduled 30-day and 90-day follow-up appointments, pictures will be taken of the incisional area. These photographs will be reviewed by a blinded, independent surgeon who will grade each incision according to the modified Hollander Cosmesis Scale. Statistical analysis with t-testing of the means and chi-squared testing of dichotomous variables will be performed to determine significance of the findings.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parallel placement | Active Comparator | Steri-strips will be placed in-line (parallel) with the surgical incision. |
|
| Perpendicular placement | Active Comparator | Steri-strips will be placed perpendicular to the surgical incision. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steri-strip | Device | Steri-Strips (3M Health Care, St. Paul, Minn) are a commonly used means of covering surgical incisions following many operations. Use of adhesive surgical tape over incisions maintains epidermal approximation in primary skin closure while limiting exposure to the environment, theoretically improving cosmesis and limiting risk of infection. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cosmesis score 30 days | Hollander cosmesis scale (0-6, 6 being best cosmetic grade) grade of scar appearance at 30 days | 30 days |
| Cosmesis score 90 days | Hollander cosmesis scale (0-6, 6 being best cosmetic grade) grade of scar appearance at 90 days | 90 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Surgical site infection | Presence or absence of surgical site infection | 90 days |
| Wound dehiscence | Presence or absence of wound dehiscence |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- All adult patients undergoing breast biopsy, lumpectomy, needle-localization-guided breast biopsy, and mastectomy at Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia, Einstein Medical Center Montgomery, Center One, or Einstein Medical Center Elkins Park will be offered participation into the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Candace L Ward, MD, MPH | Albert Einstein Medical Center Phialdelphia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert Einstein Medical Center Montgomery | East Norriton | Pennsylvania | 19403 | United States | ||
| Albert Einstein Medical Center |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | 3M Critical and Chronic Care Solutions Division. 3M Steri-Strip Adhesive Skin Closures Application and Removal Pocket Guide. 3M Steri-Strip Adhesive Skin Closures Application and Removal Pocket Guide, 3M, 2013. | ||
| 10491057 | Background | Katz KH, Desciak EB, Maloney ME. The optimal application of surgical adhesive tape strips. Dermatol Surg. 1999 Sep;25(9):686-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.99084.x. | |
| 4033109 |
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No plan to share IPD with other researchers.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002921 | Cicatrix |
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D000072836 | Surgical Wound |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005355 | Fibrosis |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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|
| 90 days |
| Philadelphia |
| Pennsylvania |
| 19141 |
| United States |
| Background |
| Rodeheaver GT, McLane M, West L, Edlich RF. Evaluation of surgical tapes for wound closure. J Surg Res. 1985 Sep;39(3):251-7. doi: 10.1016/0022-4804(85)90150-7. |
| 15108939 | Background | Pushpakumar SB, Hanson RP, Carroll S. The application of Steri-Strips. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Mar;113(3):1106-7. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000107747.92015.b7. No abstract available. |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |