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Recent data suggests that increased temperature improves inotropic function during systole and may improve diastolic function in healthy humans at rest, despite a reduction in left ventricular volume at end diastole. The effect of heat stress has not been reported in patients receiving general anesthesia and the impact of general anesthesia on these findings is not known. Trans-esophageal echocardiography will be used to measure parameters important to both systolic and diastolic function at temperature intervals of 1°C in patients undergoing "Heated Intraoperative Peritoneal Chemotherapy" (HIPEC.) That general anesthesia will not alter the cardiovascular effects of increased temperature that has been reported in healthy, un-anesthetized humans is the hypothesis.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transesophageal Echocardiography | Diagnostic Test | Placement of a transesophageal probe and performance of a diagnostic Transesophageal echocardiography examination. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in ejection fraction before and after hyperthermia | Approximately 6 hours from prior to hyperthermia to during hyperthermia. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Transmitral inflow velocities before and after hyperthermia | Approximately 6 hours from prior to hyperthermia to during hyperthermia. | |
| Pulmonary venous inflow velocities before and during hyperthermia | Approximately 6 hours from prior to hyperthermia to during hyperthermia. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| heart rate before and during hyperthermia | Approximately 6 hours from prior to hyperthermia to during hyperthermia. | |
| mean arterial pressure before and during hyperthermia | Approximately 6 hours from prior to hyperthermia to during hyperthermia. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Edward O O'Brien, MD | University of California, San Diego | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of California, San Diego | La Jolla | California | 92093 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000084462 | Hyperthermia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001832 | Body Temperature Changes |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D018882 | Heat Stress Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017548 | Echocardiography, Transesophageal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004452 | Echocardiography |
| D057791 | Cardiac Imaging Techniques |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
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| Mitral annular tissue doppler velocities before and during hyperthermia | Approximately 6 hours from prior to hyperthermia to during hyperthermia. |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D014463 | Ultrasonography |
| D006334 | Heart Function Tests |
| D003935 | Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular |