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The wide-awake local anesthesia no tourniquet (WALANT) has been widely used in the field of hand surgery in recent years. This surgical method has progressed to open reduction and internal fixation of distal radial fracture and radial or ulnar shaft fractures. However, there are still many unclear points for clinicians, including the perioperative subjective feedback from the patient and changes in postoperative pain. In this study, participants having forearm fractures should undergo open reduction and internal fixation were randomized to general anesthesia or WALANT. The investigators will compare the differences in perioperative subjective and objective assessments of these participants during surgery, as well as the prognosis and function after surgery.
C. After surgery, the participant needs to stay in the in-patient department for one day. The investigators will provide routine prophylactic antibiotics and oral pain pillar. Postoperative pain, sensory, and motor function assessment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| WALANT | The participants undergo distal radius plating surgery via wide-awake local anesthesia no tourniquet technique. In this group, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, and numeric rating scale for pain were measured by nursing staff in the operation theatre seven times perioperatively, namely before surgery (T0) and at the time of injection of local anesthesia (T1), skin incision (T2), fracture reduction (T3), plating and screwing (T4), skin closure (T5), surgery completion (T6). |
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| GA | The participants undergo distal radius plating surgery via general anesthesia induced by an anesthesiologist. The anesthesia team continuously monitored patients' intraoperative physiological status. MAP and HR in group B were marked after induction (T1) and at the other six same time points as in the group WALANT. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distal radius fracture plating surgery | Procedure | We performed open reduction and plating surgery for the distal radius fracture. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Blood pressure | Intraoperative mean arterial pressure | The outcome will be measured intraoperatively. |
| Heart rate | Intraoperative heart rate | The outcome will be measured intraoperatively. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain scale | Numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain | The NRS was recorded in seven times perioperativley, namely before surgery (T0) and at the time of injection of local anesthesia (T1), skin incision (T2), fracture reduction (T3), plating and screwing (T4), skin closure (T5), and surgery completion (T6). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with a mature skeleton having a radial fracture
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li-Ru Fang | Contact | 886-7-8036783 | 3475 | 870725@kmuh.org.tw |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Wen-Chih Liu, MD | Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital | Recruiting | Kaohsiung City | 812 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000092503 | Wrist Fractures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014954 | Wrist Injuries |
| D001134 | Arm Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D050723 | Fractures, Bone |
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