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The aim of the present trial is to assess the efficacy of treatment of acute Charcot foot in diabetes patients with Prolia® on clinical relevant Outcomes in a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial.
After giving informed consent and being enrolled, patients will be randomized to one of two group given either Denosumab treatment or injection with placebo. The patients will then undergo a 52 week follow up with regular controls to asses if clinical signs of Charcot is in remission, which will be verified using relevant radiological modalities. Upon final visit the patients will be examined using radiology, blood samples, biothesiometry and objective examinations, following up on the same examinations being made upon inclusion.
Primary outcome will be time until full remission of the Charcot foot defined as clinical healing (The acute Charcot foot is clinically healed when the temperature difference at the site maximum temperature on the affected Charcot foot is < 2 degrees Celsius compared to the similar site on the contra-lateral foot, measured using an infrared thermometer, and edema and redness of the skin has subsided) followed up by radiological signs of healing.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denosumab treated group | Experimental | Participants will receive a 60 mg subcutaneous injection of Prolia upon randomization and on week 28 after the first injection provided remission of the Charcot foot has not been achieved by then |
|
| Placebo treated group | Placebo Comparator | Participants will receive an injection of placebo (saline) instead of Prolia |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denosumab Injection | Drug | Injections made subcutaneously per standard description |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time until remission | Time from first injection of IP until the time point where the acute Charcot foot is clinically healed/in remission, ie. the temperature difference at the site maximum temperature on the affected Charcot foot is < 2 degrees Celsius compared to the similar site on the contra-lateral foot, measured using an infrared thermometer, and edema and redness of the skin has subsided - at two subsequent visits 4 weeks apart. The off-loading regime will be continued until the second visit. The first of the two visits is the timepoint of healing of the acute Charcot foot. | 52 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fraction of clinical healed participants at each study visit. | 52 weeks | |
| Fraction of healing on X-rays and MRI (or PET/CT or Scintigram) at the time of clinical healing and at the End of trial. | 52 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ole Lander Svendsen, MD | Contact | +4521490547 | Ole.Lander.Svendsen@regionh.dk | |
| Michael Zaucha Sørensen, MD | Contact | +4526836584 | mzs@dadlnet.dk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ole Lander Svendsen, MD | Region Hovedstadens Apotek | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steno Diabetes Center North | Recruiting | Aalborg | Denmark |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25818542 | Background | Jeffcoate WJ. Charcot foot syndrome. Diabet Med. 2015 Jun;32(6):760-70. doi: 10.1111/dme.12754. Epub 2015 Apr 15. | |
| 22699112 | Background | Christensen TM, Gade-Rasmussen B, Pedersen LW, Hommel E, Holstein PE, Svendsen OL. Duration of off-loading and recurrence rate in Charcot osteo-arthropathy treated with less restrictive regimen with removable walker. J Diabetes Complications. 2012 Sep-Oct;26(5):430-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.05.006. Epub 2012 Jun 12. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Prolia product summary | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069448 | Denosumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
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| Number of relapses (defined as need for/prescription of off- loading with cast of the Charcot foot again) | 52 weeks |
| Time without relapse (the time from clinical healing/remission to the relapse or to End of Trial at 12 months). | 52 weeks |
| Number of patients with development of complications to the acute Charcot foot, as well as number of development of foot ulcer, deformity, need for special footwear or surgery and fractures of bones in the foot, respectively. | 52 weeks |
| Changes in BMD (lumbar spine, hip) | 52 weeks |
| Changes in markers of bone turnover (CTX and P1NP) | 52 weeks |
| Changes in markers of glycemic control (HbA1c) | 52 weeks |
| Incidence of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events | 52 weeks |
| Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus | Recruiting | Aarhus | Denmark |
|
| Bispebjerg Hospital | Recruiting | Copenhagen NV | 2400 | Denmark |
|
| Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen | Recruiting | Gentofte Municipality | Denmark |
|
| Nordsjællands Hospital | Recruiting | Hillerød | Denmark |
|
| Hvidovre hospital | Recruiting | Hvidovre | Denmark |
|
| Zealand University Hospital | Recruiting | Køge | Denmark |
|
| Steno Diabetes Center Odense | Recruiting | Odense | Denmark |
|
| 15855594 | Background | Pitocco D, Ruotolo V, Caputo S, Mancini L, Collina CM, Manto A, Caradonna P, Ghirlanda G. Six-month treatment with alendronate in acute Charcot neuroarthropathy: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2005 May;28(5):1214-5. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.5.1214. No abstract available. |
| 15480402 | Background | Anderson JJ, Woelffer KE, Holtzman JJ, Jacobs AM. Bisphosphonates for the treatment of Charcot neuroarthropathy. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2004 Sep-Oct;43(5):285-9. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2004.07.005. |
| 11719835 | Background | Jude EB, Selby PL, Burgess J, Lilleystone P, Mawer EB, Page SR, Donohoe M, Foster AV, Edmonds ME, Boulton AJ. Bisphosphonates in the treatment of Charcot neuroarthropathy: a double-blind randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2001 Nov;44(11):2032-7. doi: 10.1007/s001250100008. |
| 16732029 | Background | Bem R, Jirkovska A, Fejfarova V, Skibova J, Jude EB. Intranasal calcitonin in the treatment of acute Charcot neuroosteoarthropathy: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2006 Jun;29(6):1392-4. doi: 10.2337/dc06-0376. No abstract available. |
| 21593295 | Background | Pakarinen TK, Laine HJ, Maenpaa H, Mattila P, Lahtela J. The effect of zoledronic acid on the clinical resolution of Charcot neuroarthropathy: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2011 Jul;34(7):1514-6. doi: 10.2337/dc11-0396. Epub 2011 May 18. |
| 25251588 | Background | Petrova NL, Dew TK, Musto RL, Sherwood RA, Bates M, Moniz CF, Edmonds ME. Inflammatory and bone turnover markers in a cross-sectional and prospective study of acute Charcot osteoarthropathy. Diabet Med. 2015 Feb;32(2):267-73. doi: 10.1111/dme.12590. Epub 2014 Oct 17. |
| 30155488 | Background | Jansen RB, Christensen TM, Bulow J, Rordam L, Jorgensen NR, Svendsen OL. Markers of Local Inflammation and Bone Resorption in the Acute Diabetic Charcot Foot. J Diabetes Res. 2018 Aug 2;2018:5647981. doi: 10.1155/2018/5647981. eCollection 2018. |
| 29273577 | Background | Busch-Westbroek TE, Delpeut K, Balm R, Bus SA, Schepers T, Peters EJ, Smithuis FF, Maas M, Nieuwdorp M. Effect of Single Dose of RANKL Antibody Treatment on Acute Charcot Neuro-osteoarthropathy of the Foot. Diabetes Care. 2018 Mar;41(3):e21-e22. doi: 10.2337/dc17-1517. Epub 2017 Dec 22. No abstract available. |
| 28789921 | Background | Tsourdi E, Langdahl B, Cohen-Solal M, Aubry-Rozier B, Eriksen EF, Guanabens N, Obermayer-Pietsch B, Ralston SH, Eastell R, Zillikens MC. Discontinuation of Denosumab therapy for osteoporosis: A systematic review and position statement by ECTS. Bone. 2017 Dec;105:11-17. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2017.08.003. Epub 2017 Aug 5. |
| Xgeva product summary | View source |
| D007162 |
| Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |