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The COVID-19 pandemic represents a threat to rheumatology patients. National advice for patients to 'shield' is based on risk stratification of therapies and other risk factors. While the epidemiology of COVID-19 in the rheumatological population is largely unknown large case registries are beginning to show potential drug treatment interactions. Strict self-isolation (shielding) has been recommended for those deemed 'high risk' although its impact on the likelihood of COVID-19 infection and health related quality of life (HRQoL) is unclear.
The study aims to explore how this unprecedented situation has impacted the Trust patients primarily evaluating prevalence of the infection, effect of stringent social distancing (shielding) and Quality of Life (QOL). This will be done via a voluntary questionnaire, sent via text messaging at 6 and 12 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Survey | Other | Survey to be distributed at 6 and 12 months |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Questionnaire | Other | Questionnaire to be completed at 6 and 12 months |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of COVID 19 | percentage of cases | 1 year |
| Mortality rates from COVID 19 | number of deaths per 1000 individuals | 1 year |
| Health related quality of life - Short Form 12 | mental and physical component scores through patient reported outcomes. Normative score set at 50 with minimum score being 0 and maximum score being 100. Scores >50 indicate better mental or physical health than the mean. Scores <50 indicate worse mental or physical health than the mean | 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| James Bateman | The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust | Wolverhampton | West Midlands | WV10 0QP | United Kingdom |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36751643 | Derived | Cox N, Raizada SR, Barkham N, Venkatachalam S, Sheeran TP, Adizie T, Sapkota H, Scott IC, Muller S, Bateman J. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and stringent social distancing measures on health-related quality of life and COVID-19 infection rates in patients with rheumatic disease: a longitudinal analysis through the pandemic. Rheumatol Adv Pract. 2023 Jan 16;7(1):rkad009. doi: 10.1093/rap/rkad009. eCollection 2023. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D003240 | Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |