Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
This study included infants with Down syndrome who applied to the Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Developmental and Early Physiotherapy Unit of Hacettepe University. The project is characterized to investigate whether there is any differences on different surface between infants with Down syndrome and typically infants who are in the same conditions.
Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal abnormality among the new-borns and characterized by the cognitive deficits, hypotonia, motor developmental and sensory function problems. The somatosensory system disorder such as touch, proprioception, pain and temperature may be seen in these infants and children. There is a delayed peripheral conduction of the stimulus and delayed cerebral processing may cause the abnormal tactile perception response. In the earliest period of life General Movements (GMs), a gestalt-based observation method is one of the most reliable and valid predictors of neurological dysfunction, and it is widely used. GMs occur in age-specific patterns and are described as fidgety movements between from 3 to 5 months in the post-term age. We did the GMs assessment on two different surfaces in the infants with DS and typically infants on the same day, and therefore assumed that determining the fidgety movements and the concurrent movement would enable to us observe the effect of extroceptive stimulation on the fidgety movements and the concurrent movement.
The aim of this study was to investigate the following questions: (i) are fidgety movements and the concurrent motor repertoire of infants with DS depending on different surfaces?, (ii) do fidgety movements and the concurrent motor repertoire change in neurotypical infants depending on the different surface?, and (iii), what are the differences between infants with DS and neurotypical infants?.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Down syndrome | Experimental | We did the General Movements Assessment on standard mattress and experimental mattress in infants with Down syndrome on the same day. |
|
| Typically infants | Experimental | We did the General Movements Assessment on standard mattress and experimental mattress in typically infants on the same day. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Movements Assessment on two different surfaces in infants with DS and typically infants on the same day | Other | Different surface |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Prechtl General Movements Assessment | In the earliest period of life General Movements (GMs), a gestalt-based observation method that is widely used, is one of the most reliable and valid predictors of neurological dysfunction. GMs occur in age-specific patterns and are described as fidgety movements from 3 to 5 months in the post-term age. | Between 3 - 5 Months |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bilge Nur Yardımcı Lokmanoğlu | Hacettepe University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hacettepe University | Ankara | 06100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18154890 | Background | Weijerman ME, van Furth AM, Vonk Noordegraaf A, van Wouwe JP, Broers CJ, Gemke RJ. Prevalence, neonatal characteristics, and first-year mortality of Down syndrome: a national study. J Pediatr. 2008 Jan;152(1):15-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.09.045. Epub 2007 Nov 19. | |
| 8857002 | Background | Brandt BR. Impaired tactual perception in children with Down's syndrome. Scand J Psychol. 1996 Sep;37(3):312-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1996.tb00663.x. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004314 | Down Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| 9467693 | Background | Einspieler C, Prechtl HF, Ferrari F, Cioni G, Bos AF. The qualitative assessment of general movements in preterm, term and young infants--review of the methodology. Early Hum Dev. 1997 Nov 24;50(1):47-60. doi: 10.1016/s0378-3782(97)00092-3. |
| 31590221 | Background | Einspieler C, Bos AF, Krieber-Tomantschger M, Alvarado E, Barbosa VM, Bertoncelli N, Burger M, Chorna O, Del Secco S, DeRegnier RA, Huning B, Ko J, Lucaccioni L, Maeda T, Marchi V, Martin E, Morgan C, Mutlu A, Nogolova A, Pansy J, Peyton C, Pokorny FB, Prinsloo LR, Ricci E, Saini L, Scheuchenegger A, Silva CRD, Soloveichick M, Spittle AJ, Toldo M, Utsch F, van Zyl J, Vinals C, Wang J, Yang H, Yardimci-Lokmanoglu BN, Cioni G, Ferrari F, Guzzetta A, Marschik PB. Cerebral Palsy: Early Markers of Clinical Phenotype and Functional Outcome. J Clin Med. 2019 Oct 4;8(10):1616. doi: 10.3390/jcm8101616. |
| 1705697 | Background | Linkous LW, Stutts RM. Passive tactile stimulation effects on the muscle tone of hypotonic, developmentally delayed young children. Percept Mot Skills. 1990 Dec;71(3 Pt 1):951-4. doi: 10.2466/pms.1990.71.3.951. |
| D000015 | Abnormalities, Multiple |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D025063 | Chromosome Disorders |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |