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The effects of osteoporosis (OP) education on OP patients and the normal population studied and described in numerous studies. But the effects of OP education on Parkinsonian patients have not been sufficiently elucidated.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of OP education on the OP knowledge level and daily life in Parkinsonian patients.
Our hypothesis is; to Parkinsonian patients; there is a statistically significant difference in terms of OP knowledge level and daily life between giving only informative leaflets about OP and also providing structured OP education.
54 participants aged 50 and older with Parkinson's Disease were randomized to the experimental and control groups. While only leaflets were given to the control group, structured OP education was also given to the experimental group. Patients were evaluated with the same structured face-to-face interviews at the entrance and 12 weeks later.
The OP education was performed in groups of 4-5 people by a single physician in the form of verbal expression via slide, with a duration of 20 minutes and in the form of a single session. Our leaflets contained the same information as the OP education program.
Face-to-face interviews include; Revised 2011 Osteoporosis Knowledge Test (rOKT) (0-32 points) for OP knowledge levels; National Osteoporosis Foundation daily calcium intake scale [NOF, (mg)], Physical Activity Scale For The Elderly (PASE, 0-763 points), smoking and alcohol use status (Yes/No) and quantities (cigarette pack/per week, alcohol unit/per week), frequency of falls (times/last 1 month) were questioned for effects on daily life.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | Providing structured OP education in addition to the informative leaflet. (The leaflet contained the same information as the OP education program) |
|
| Control group | Active Comparator | Giving only the informative leaflet. (The leaflet contained the same information as the OP education program) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Providing structured osteoporosis education | Behavioral | The OP education was performed in groups of 4-5 people by a single physician with a single session in the form of verbal expression via slide, with a duration of 20 minutes. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Activity Scale For The Elderly score at the endpoint | (0-763 points) Higher scores mean a better outcome | At 12th week |
| National Osteoporosis Foundation daily calcium intake scale score at the endpoint | (250mg - ... mg) Higher scores mean a better outcome | At 12th week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Revised 2011 Osteoporosis Knowledge Test score at the endpoint | (0-32 points) Higher scores mean a better outcome | At 12th week |
| Smoking and alcohol use status at the endpoint | (Yes/No) "No" is a better status |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Severe physical and cognitive dysability
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dokuz Eylul University | Izmir | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010024 | Osteoporosis |
| D010300 | Parkinson Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001851 | Bone Diseases, Metabolic |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
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| Giving informative leaflet | Behavioral | Leaflets containe the same information as the OP education program |
|
| At 12th week |
| Amount of smoking and alcohol use at the endpoint | (Cigarette pack / per week, alcohol unit / per week). Lower scores mean a better outcome | At 12th week |
| Frequency of falls at the endpoint | Times / last 1 month | At 12th week |
| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D020734 | Parkinsonian Disorders |
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D000080874 | Synucleinopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |