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The term non-specific low back pain refers to the painful symptoms located in the lumbar region, which is delimited between the lower margin of the ribs and the lower limit of the buttocks
This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of a vacuum myofascial therapy device (VT) for improving pressure pain thresholds (PPTs), functionality, range of motion (ROM), low back pain-related disability, pain, and quality of life in patients with non-specific low back pain. Methods: A randomized controlled trial in which participants with non-specific low back pain (NP) were randomly assigned to either an experimental (VT) or a comparison physical therapy program (PTP) group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vacuum myofascial therapy and physical activity | Experimental | The protocol would last 5 weeks, group received fifteen 30-minute sessions of vacuum myofascial therapy and fifteen sessions physical activity program similar to the control group per week. |
|
| Physical activity Program | Active Comparator | The exercise protocol would last 5 weeks, performing 3 exercise sessions per week, with an effective work time of 30 minutes per session. The exercises would be directly focused on activating the core stabilizing muscles. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vacuum myofascial therapy and physical activity program. | Procedure | This group will treated five times with the analgesic program of physium therapy. Each maneuver was performed once per session by slow and progressive. The whole procedure lasted no more than 30 minutes. Then they carried out the physical activity program |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The intensity of pain: 10-point Numerical Pain Rating Scale | A 10-point Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS; 0: no pain, 10: maximum pain) will be used to assess the patients' current level of shoulder pain, and the worst and lowest level of pain experienced in the preceding week in the shoulder area. The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for the NPRS in patients with shoulder pain was 1.1 points (Mintken, Glynn, and Cleland 2009). | Baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The intensity of pain: 10-point Numerical Pain Rating Scale | A 10-point Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS; 0: no pain, 10: maximum pain) will be used to assess the patients' current level of lumbar pain, and the worst and lowest level of pain experienced in the preceding week in the lumbar area. | Immediately after the intervention , four and twelve weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Manuel Manuel | University of Cádiz | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PoliclÃnica Santa MarÃa | Cadiz | 11007 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16550448 | Background | Airaksinen O, Brox JI, Cedraschi C, Hildebrandt J, Klaber-Moffett J, Kovacs F, Mannion AF, Reis S, Staal JB, Ursin H, Zanoli G; COST B13 Working Group on Guidelines for Chronic Low Back Pain. Chapter 4. European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2006 Mar;15 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S192-300. doi: 10.1007/s00586-006-1072-1. No abstract available. | |
| 31547140 |
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A specialist physician will be diagnosed chronic nonspecific low back pain
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| Physical activity program. | Other | Active Comparator: Physical activity The exercise protocol would last 5 weeks, performing 3 exercise sessions per week, with an effective work time of 20 minutes per session. The exercises would be directly focused on activating the core stabilizing muscles. |
|
| Active range of motion of the lumbar spine | Measured by a two branches goniometer | Baseline , immediately after treatment, four and twelve weeks |
| Pressure pain thresholds in trigger points | Pressure pain thresholds (PPTs) will be measured with a pressure algometer (Baseline, Pain TestTM, Wagner Instruments). The clinimetric properties of this instrument have been evaluated previously. The PPT will the point at which pressure elicited pain and will presented as kilograms per square centimeter. All measurements will be conducted by the same well-trained physician. | Baseline, immediately rafter treatment, four and twelve weeks |
| Questionnaire SF 12 | The multidimensional health related quality of life | Baseline, immediately after treatment, four and twelve weeks |
| OSWESTRY LOW BACK PAIN DISABILITY QUESTIONNAIRE | The Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Scale is a self-administered questionnaire, specific for low back pain, that measures limitations in daily activities. | Baseline, immediately after treatment, four and twelve weeks |
| Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire | Roland Morris is a 24-item self-report questionnaire about how low-back pain affects functional activities | Baseline, immediately after treatment, four and twelve weeks |
| Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017116 | Low Back Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001416 | Back Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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