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This study compared conventional powered mobility practice to simulator based practice of children with special needs aged 6-18 years.
This study compared conventional powered mobility practice to simulator based practice of children with special needs aged 6-18 years.
The study has 3 stages: 1) Simulator validity study 2) Powered mobility outcome measures reliability and validity for children 6-18 years 3) Intervention study to compare simulator based practice and powered mobility practice.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Powered Mobility Training Simulator | Experimental | Powered mobility simulator- the McGill Immersive Wheelchair Simulator (MiWe) was developed for adults. In a previous study the simulator was found valid for use with children. Participants were provided a laptop, joystick and the software program- MiWe- to practice at home or school |
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| Training with Powered Wheel Chair | Active Comparator | Participants were provided with a powered wheelchair to practice at home or school |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Powered Mobility Training Simulator | Procedure | Two groups of participants- 18 in each- were provided with either a simulator or powered wheelchair. Both groups were tested at baseline for powered mobility level. Both groups the practiced at home or school for 12 weeks, 4 times a week for at least 20 minutes. Both groups returned and underwent another evaluation to assess powered mobility level after 12 weeks of practice. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Powered Mobility Program- Assessing change from Baseline to End of intervention | This is an evaluation that has up to 34 items that assess the driving skills of powered wheelchair users. Each skill can receive a score of 0-5. The higher the score the better. The total sum of all skills is divided by the number of skills tested and an average score ranging from 0-5 is recorded. | This outcome measure is done at baseline and after 12 weeks of practice. |
| Assessment of Learning Powered Mobility Use- Assessing change from Baseline to End of intervention | This is an evaluation that has 8 levels of 5 skills. It assess the level of powered mobility driving in areas that the PMP does not- cognitive, emotional, social. Each of the 5 skills receives a score of 1-8. The sum of all skills scores is divided by 5. The score can be between 1-8. A higher score is better. | This outcome measure is done at baseline and after 12 weeks of practice. |
| The Israel Ministry of Health Proficiency Test- Assessing change from Baseline to End of intervention | This is an evaluation that assess 7 powered mobility skills. The driver needs to succeed 4/5 times each skill in order to pass test. Each of the 7 skills receives a score of 1,3,5. The sum of all skills is divided by 7 and the average score is recorded 1-5. The higher the score the better. | This outcome measure is done at baseline and after 12 weeks of practice. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Naomi Gefen, M.A. | Alyn Pediatric and Adolescent Rehabilitation Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alyn Pediatrics Rehabilitation Hospital | Jerusalem | Israel |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35737961 | Derived | Gefen N, Archambault PS, Rigbi A, Weiss PL. Pediatric powered mobility training: powered wheelchair versus simulator-based practice. Assist Technol. 2023 Sep 3;35(5):389-398. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2022.2084183. Epub 2022 Jun 23. |
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There is no plan to make individual participant data available to other researchers.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002547 | Cerebral Palsy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001925 | Brain Damage, Chronic |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014910 | Wheelchairs |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012656 | Self-Help Devices |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
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Two groups that practiced powered mobility via different modes.
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| Training with Powered Wheel Chair | Other | Training with Powered Wheel Chair |
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