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Clinical assessment of burn depth and area can be challenging even for experienced surgeons. Still, the assessment is fundamental for the treatment, as it determines the fluid treatment and indication for escharotomy and need for referral to a burn centre.There are few studies comparing the initial evaluation of burn depth and surface with that of a specialist burn centre. The aim of this study was to make such a comparison for a cohort of patients admitted to a specialist burn centre during one year.The cohort was defined as patients transferred to the burn unit at Haukeland university hospital during 2014.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Referring hospital | Burn assessments performed in referring hospitals |
| |
| Burn centre | Burn assessments performed in the national burn centre |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical assessment | Procedure | Clinical assessment of burn depth and the percentage of total body surface area (TBSA) burnt with any method |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Burn depth | Burn depth measured with any described clinical method.Clinical assessment of depth is a subjective evaluation based on visual and tactile characteristics, that is, wound appearance, capillary refill and wound sensibility to touch and pin prick. | 1 year |
| The percentage of total body surface area (TBSA) burnt | TBSA measured with any described clinical method, for example, Wallace's Rule of Nines, Lund and Browder charts, and Palmar Surface Measurement ('rule of palm') | 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The cohort was defined as patients transferred to the burn unit at Haukeland university hospital during 2014.The incidence of burns in Norway is 15.5 /100 000/ year (pop.
5.2 mill), and 70-100 patients a year is treated at the national burn centre. The
Australian and New Zealand Burn Association (ANZBA) referral criteria are used:
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ragnvald L Brekke, MD | Contact | +4740874208 | ragnvald.ljones.brekke@helse-bergen.no |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ragnvald L Brekke, MD | Haukeland University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haukeland University Hospital | Recruiting | Bergen | Vestland | 5021 | Norway |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002056 | Burns |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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