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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-503436-40-00 | EU Trial (CTIS) Number |
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The aim of this study is to estimate the efficacy of apremilast compared to placebo in the treatment of oral ulcers in pediatric participants from 2 to < 18 years of age with oral ulcers associated with Behçet's disease (BD) through week 12.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apremilast | Experimental | Participants will receive apremilast orally in the double-blind 12 week treatment phase. Then the participants will continue to receive apremilast in the active 40 weeks treatment phase. |
|
| Placebo to Apremilast | Placebo Comparator | Participants will receive the matching placebo orally in the double-blind 12 week treatment phase. Then the participants will receive apremilast in the active 40 weeks treatment phase. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apremilast | Drug | Participants will receive apremilast orally. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Area Under the Curve for the Number of Oral Ulcers from Week 0 Through Week 12 (AUCw0-12) | Week 0 to Week 12 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Oral Ulcers from Week 0 to Week 12 | Week 0 to Week 12 | |
| Change from Week 0 to Week 12 in the Pain of Oral Ulcers in Participants 5 Years of Age and Older | Pain of oral ulcers will be measured by a visual analog scale (VAS). The participants will be asked to place a vertical line on a 100 mm VAS at the point that represents the severity of oral ulcer pain. The scale will range from "no pain" (left hand boundary) to "worst possible pain" (right hand boundary). |
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Key Inclusion Criteria
Key Exclusion Criteria
Behçet's disease-related active major organ involvement - pulmonary (eg, pulmonary artery aneurysm), vascular (eg, thrombophlebitis), gastrointestinal (eg, ulcers along the gastrointestinal tract), or CNS (eg, meningoencephalitis) manifestations, or ocular lesions (eg, uveitis) requiring immunosuppressive therapy; however:
Previous exposure to biologic therapies for the treatment of BD oral ulcers, previous biologic exposure is allowed for other indications (including other manifestations of BD).
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amgen Call Center | Contact | 866-572-6436 | medinfo@amgen.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| MD | Amgen | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospices Civils de Lyon Hopital Femme Mere Enfant | Recruiting | Bron | 69677 | France | ||
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| AmgenTrials clinical trials website | View source |
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De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request.
Data sharing requests relating to this study will be considered beginning 18 months after the study has ended and either 1) the product and indication have been granted marketing authorization in both the US and Europe or 2) clinical development for the product and/or indication discontinues and the data will not be submitted to regulatory authorities. There is no end date for eligibility to submit a data sharing request for this study.
Qualified researchers may submit a request containing the research objectives, the Amgen product(s) and Amgen study/studies in scope, endpoints/outcomes of interest, statistical analysis plan, data requirements, publication plan, and qualifications of the researcher(s). In general, Amgen does not grant external requests for individual patient data for the purpose of re-evaluating safety and efficacy issues already addressed in the product labelling. Requests are reviewed by a committee of internal advisors. If not approved, a Data Sharing Independent Review Panel will arbitrate and make the final decision. Upon approval, information necessary to address the research question will be provided under the terms of a data sharing agreement. This may include anonymized individual patient data and/or available supporting documents, containing fragments of analysis code where provided in analysis specifications. Further details are available at the URL below.
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The participants will be randomized to receive apremilast or placebo in the double-blind 12 week treatment phase. Then, the participants will all receive apremilast for a further 40 weeks in the active treatment phase. The participants will then complete the 30 days safety follow-up period after the last dose of apremilast in the active treatment phase.
Participants who complete the 52 weeks of treatment may have the opportunity to continue receiving apremilast through an open-label extension study (NCT05767047) . The participants who choose not to participate in the optional open-label, long-term study will complete the 30 days safety follow-up period after the last dose of apremilast in the active treatment phase.
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| Placebo | Drug | Participants will receive the matching placebo orally. |
|
| Week 0 to Week 12 |
| Complete Response Rate for Oral Ulcers | Complete response rate for oral ulcers is defined as the proportion of participants who are oral ulcer free at Week 12. | Week 12 |
| Proportion of Participants at Week 12 Whose Number of Oral Ulcers is Reduced by Greater Than or Equal to 50% from Week 0 | Week 0 to Week 12 |
| Complete Response Rate for Genital Ulcers | Complete response rate for genital ulcers is defined as the proportion of participants (with genital ulcers at week 0) who are genital ulcer free at Week 12. | Week 12 |
| Change from Week 0 to Week 12 in Disease Activity | Disease activity is measured by Behçet's Disease Current Activity (BDCAF) scores. The BDCAF consists of 3 component scores: the Behçet's Disease Current Activity Index (BDCAI) score, the Patient's Perception of Disease Activity, and the Clinician's Overall Perception of Disease Activity. The BDCAI score ranges from 0 to 12. A higher score indicates higher level of disease activity (worsening), and a negative change from baseline indicates improvement. The Patient's Perception of Disease Activity and the Clinician's Overall Perception of Disease Activity were assessed by the subject and the clinician, respectively, using a scale of 1 to 7, where a higher score indicates a higher level of disease activity. | Week 0 to Week 12 |
| Proportion of Participants at Week 12 Who Have New-onset or Recurrence of Behçet's-related Manifestations (Other than Oral and Genital Ulcers) | Week 12 |
| Change from Week 0 to Week 12 on the Short Form Survey (SF-10) | The SF-10 Health Survey for Children is a parent-completed survey that contains 10 questions adapted from the Child Health Questionnaire. The SF-10 is intended to produce physical and psychosocial health summary measures. Each of the 10 questions responses is scored with a point value from 1 to 6 (1 is the worst possible condition and 6 is the best possible condition). The SF-10 physical and psychosocial measures are scored such that higher scores indicate more favorable functioning. | Week 0 to Week 12 |
| Number of Participants with a Treatment-emergent Adverse Event | Up to Week 56 |
| Occurrence, Severity, and Frequency of Suicide/Suicide-related Ideations and Behaviors as Assessed by the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) | The C-SSRS is an assessment tool that evaluates suicidal ideation and behavior. Number of participants with suicidal ideation or behavior is defined as the number of participants who answer "yes" at any time during the study (up to end of safety follow-up, Week 56) to one of the 10 categories: Category 1: Wish to be dead Category 2: Non-specific active suicidal thoughts Category 3: Active suicidal ideation with any methods (not plan) without intent to act Category 4: Active suicidal ideation with some intent to act, without specific plan Category 5: Active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent Category 6: Preparatory acts or behavior Category 7: Aborted attempt Category 8: Interrupted attempt Category 9: Actual attempt (non-fatal) Category 10: Completed suicide | Up to Week 56 |
| Change from Week 0 to Week 52 in Tanner Staging | Tanner Staging of sexual development assessment will be used to assess sexual maturity. Tanner Staging assessment consists of 3 domains (pubic hair, breast development, and other changes) for girls and 4 domains (pubic hair, penis development, testes development, and other changes) for boys. Stages range from 1-5, with 1 indicating preadolescent and 5 adult. | Week 0 to Week 52 |
| Change in Body Weight Measurements | Week 0 to Week 56 |
| Change in Height Measurements | Week 0 to Week 56 |
| Change in Body Mass Index (BMI) | BMI assessed as weight/(height/100)^2 | Week 0 to Week 56 |
| Plasma Concentrations of Apremilast | Up to Week 52 |
| Taste and Acceptability of Apremilast | Taste and acceptability will be assessed using a questionnaire with a 7-point faces Likert Scale, with 1 ranging from "super bad" to 7 "super good" and questions to determine whether the participants are able to take the treatment medication. | Week 0 and Week 2 |
| Proportion of Participants Who Require Protocol-prohibited Medications due to Worsening of Behçet's Disease | Week 0 to Week 12 |
| Hopital Necker Enfants Malades |
| Terminated |
| Paris |
| 75015 |
| France |
| Hopital Robert Debre | Recruiting | Paris | 75019 | France |
| Agia Sofia Children Hospital | Recruiting | Athens | 11527 | Greece |
| Attikon University General Hospital | Recruiting | Athens | 12462 | Greece |
| General Hospital of Thessaloniki Ippokrateio | Recruiting | Thessaloniki | 54642 | Greece |
| Meir Medical Center | Recruiting | Kfar Saba | 4428164 | Israel |
| Ospedale Santissima Annunziata | Recruiting | Chieti | 66100 | Italy |
| IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini | Recruiting | Genova | 16147 | Italy |
| Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Centro Specialistico Ortopedico Traumatologico Gaetano Pini | Recruiting | Milan | 20122 | Italy |
| IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu | Recruiting | Roma | 00165 | Italy |
| Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio | Recruiting | Seville | Andalusia | 41013 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitari Vall d Hebron | Recruiting | Barcelona | Catalonia | 08035 | Spain |
| Hospital Sant Joan de Deu | Recruiting | Esplugues de Llobregat | Catalonia | 08950 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe | Recruiting | Valencia | Valencia | 46026 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal | Recruiting | Madrid | 28034 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario La Paz | Terminated | Madrid | 28046 | Spain |
| Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois | Terminated | Lausanne | 1011 | Switzerland |
| Hacettepe Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi | Recruiting | Ankara | 06100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Istanbul Universitesi Istanbul Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi | Recruiting | Istanbul | 34093 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Istanbul Universitesi Cerrahpasa Tip Fakultesi | Recruiting | Istanbul | 34098 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Umraniye Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi | Recruiting | Istanbul | 34764 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Dokuz Eylul Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi | Terminated | Izmir | 35330 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Erciyes Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi | Recruiting | Kayseri | 38030 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Birmingham Childrens Hospital | Terminated | Birmingham | B4 6NH | United Kingdom |
| Alder Hey Childrens Hospital | Recruiting | Liverpool | L12 2AP | United Kingdom |
| John Radcliffe Hospital | Recruiting | Oxford | OX3 7LD | United Kingdom |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001528 | Behcet Syndrome |
| D019226 | Oral Ulcer |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D014606 | Uveitis, Anterior |
| D015864 | Panuveitis |
| D014605 | Uveitis |
| D014603 | Uveal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D014657 | Vasculitis |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D056660 | Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D012873 | Skin Diseases, Genetic |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017445 | Skin Diseases, Vascular |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C505730 | apremilast |
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