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A study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of maralixibat in infants with Biliary Atresia (BA) after Hepatoportoenterostomy (HPE, also known as the Kasai procedure).
This is a double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled study in subjects with Biliary Atresia with a primary endpoint at Week 26 followed by long-term open-label period during which all subjects will receive maralixibat to Week 104.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double Blind - Maralixibat | Experimental | The double-blind period comprised of 4-8 weeks of dose escalation followed by 18 - 22 weeks of stable dosing treatment, after which participants were transferred to the open-label arm. |
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| Double Blind - Placebo | Placebo Comparator | The double-blind period comprised of 4-8 weeks of dose escalation followed by 18 - 22 weeks of stable dosing treatment, after which participants were transferred to the open-label arm. |
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| Open Label - Maralixibat | Experimental | The Open-Label period comprised of 4-8 weeks of dose escalation followed by 70 - 74 weeks of stable dosing treatment. During the OLE, all participants, regardless of treatment assignment in the double-blind period, received maralixibat. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maralixibat | Drug | A small molecule inhibitor of the ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Change in Total Serum Bilirubin Levels | From baseline to Week 26 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Change in Total Serum Bile Acids | From baseline to Week 26 | |
| Proportion of Participants With Mean TSB Levels <2 mg/dL Through Week 26 | From baseline to Week 26 | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix Children's Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology | Phoenix | Arizona | 85016 | United States | ||
The screening period starts when informed consent (by the legally authorized representative) is signed. The duration of the screening period is up to 3 weeks, during which all procedures listed for the screening visit in the schedule of assessment must be completed. A total of 77 patients were screened.
A total of 75 participants were enrolled at 19 sites across 8 countries (China, Germany, Poland, Singapore, Taiwan, United Kingdom, United States, and Vietnam).
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Double Blind - Maralixibat | The double-blind period comprised of 4-8 weeks of dose escalation followed by 18 - 22 weeks of stable dosing treatment, after which participants were transferred to the open-label arm. |
| FG001 | Double Blind - Placebo |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Double Blind |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | May 10, 2023 | Dec 20, 2024 |
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| Placebo | Other | Identical to maralixibat except for the active drug substance |
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| Proportion of Participants Observed to Have a Liver-related Clinical Event Transplantation, Liver Decompensation, Discontinuations Due to Liver Related Events, or Death. |
Liver decompensation (hepatic encephalopathy, variceal bleeding, new persistent ascites) |
| From Baseline to Week 26 |
| Proportion of Participants Undergoing Liver Transplantation or Death | From Baseline to Week 26 |
| Proportion of Participants Observed to Develop Clinically Evident Portal Hypertension Defined as Splenomegaly and Thrombocytopenia (Platelet Count <150 x 109/L) or Clinically Evident Ascites or Endoscopic Evidence of Esophageal or Gastric Varices. | Splenomegaly => (spleen size >2 cm below the costal margin palpated on physical examination) | From Baseline to Week 26 |
| Proportion of Participants With Mean TSB Levels ≤1.2 mg/dL | From Baseline to Week 26 |
| Proportion of Participants With Mean sBA Levels ≤40 mmol/L | From Baseline to Week 26 |
| Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Emory University School of Medicine |
| Atlanta |
| Georgia |
| 30329 |
| United States |
| NYU Grossman School of Medicine | New York | New York | 10016 | United States |
| New York-Presbyterian - Columbia University Medical Center | New York | New York | 10032 | United States |
| Montefiore Medical Center | The Bronx | New York | 10467 | United States |
| Children's Hospital of Philadelphia | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
| Texas Children's Hospital | Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States |
| Beijing Pediatric Research Institute | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | 100020 | China |
| Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510623 | China |
| The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine | Hanzhou | Zhejiang | 310058 | China |
| Children's hospital of Shanghai | Shanghai | 200062 | China |
| Children's Hospital of Fudan University | Shanghai | 201102 | China |
| Hannover Medical School | Hanover | Germany |
| Instytut Pomnik-Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka | Warsaw | Poland |
| KK women's and Children's hospital | Bukit Timah | 229899 | Singapore |
| Taichung Veterans General Hospital | Taichung | 407 | Taiwan |
| Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | Taoyuan | 333 | Taiwan |
| Birmingham Children's Hospital | Birmingham | B4 6NH | United Kingdom |
| King's College Hospital NHS | London | United Kingdom |
| Hue Central Hospital | Huế | Thừa Thiên Huế Province | Vietnam |
| Vietnam National Children's Hospital | Hanoi | 115000 | Vietnam |
| Children's Hospital No. 1 | Ho Chi Minh City | 740500 | Vietnam |
The double-blind period comprised of 4-8 weeks of dose escalation followed by 18 - 22 weeks of stable dosing treatment, after which participants were transferred to the open-label arm. |
| FG002 | Open Label - Maralixibat | The Open-Label period comprised of 4-8 weeks of dose escalation followed by 70 - 74 weeks of stable dosing treatment. During the OLE, all participants, regardless of treatment assignment in the double-blind period, received maralixibat. |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| Open-Label |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Double Blind Period - Placebo | The double-blind period comprised of 4-8 weeks of dose escalation followed by 18 - 22 weeks of stable dosing treatment. |
| BG001 | Double Blind - Maralixibat | The double-blind period comprised of 4-8 weeks of dose escalation followed by 18 - 22 weeks of stable dosing treatment. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Customized | Number | participants |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Mean Change in Total Serum Bilirubin Levels | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | mg/dl | From baseline to Week 26 |
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| Secondary | Mean Change in Total Serum Bile Acids | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | umol/L | From baseline to Week 26 |
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| Secondary | Proportion of Participants With Mean TSB Levels <2 mg/dL Through Week 26 | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | From baseline to Week 26 |
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| Secondary | Proportion of Participants Observed to Have a Liver-related Clinical Event Transplantation, Liver Decompensation, Discontinuations Due to Liver Related Events, or Death. | Liver decompensation (hepatic encephalopathy, variceal bleeding, new persistent ascites) | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | From Baseline to Week 26 |
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| Secondary | Proportion of Participants Undergoing Liver Transplantation or Death | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | From Baseline to Week 26 |
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| Secondary | Proportion of Participants Observed to Develop Clinically Evident Portal Hypertension Defined as Splenomegaly and Thrombocytopenia (Platelet Count <150 x 109/L) or Clinically Evident Ascites or Endoscopic Evidence of Esophageal or Gastric Varices. | Splenomegaly => (spleen size >2 cm below the costal margin palpated on physical examination) | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | From Baseline to Week 26 |
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| Secondary | Proportion of Participants With Mean TSB Levels ≤1.2 mg/dL | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | From Baseline to Week 26 |
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| Secondary | Proportion of Participants With Mean sBA Levels ≤40 mmol/L | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | From Baseline to Week 26 |
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Baseline to EOT. In this study the longest time frame was 102.4 weeks
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Double Blind - Maralixibat | All participants who receive at least 1 dose of study medication during the double-blinded Maralixibat Period. | 0 | 40 | 26 | 40 | 38 | 40 |
| EG001 | Double Blind - Placebo | All participants who receive at least 1 dose of study medication during the double-blinded Placebo Period. | 0 | 35 | 25 | 35 | 33 | 35 |
| EG002 | Open Label - Maralixibat | All participants who receive at least 1 dose of study medication during the Open-Label Maralixibat Period. | 0 | 52 | 21 | 52 | 47 | 52 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hepatic enzyme increased | Investigations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Accidental exposure to product by child | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Procedural complication | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Coagulopathy | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Systemic inflammatory response syndrome | General disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Drug hypersensitivity | Immune system disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Faeces discoloured | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastrointestinal haemorrhage | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Ileus | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Mouth ulceration | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Stomatitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cholangitis | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cholangitis acute | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Drug-induced liver injury | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hyperbilirubinaemia | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Jaundice | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Liver injury | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Urticaria | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Adenovirus infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Bronchiolitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| COVID-19 | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cytomegalovirus infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastroenteritis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastrointestinal infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Otitis media | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Parainfluenzae virus infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pertussis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Respiratory syncytial virus infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Rhinovirus infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Rotavirus infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Sepsis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Viral infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hyperinsulinism | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Blood bilirubin increased | Investigations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hepatic enzyme increased | Investigations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Spleen palpable | Investigations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vitamin A decreased | Investigations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Scratch | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Anaemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Coagulopathy | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Splenomegaly | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dyspepsia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Haematochezia | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cholangitis | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hepatomegaly | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dermatitis diaper | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Eczema | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Rash | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Urticaria | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pruritus | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Bronchitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| COVID-19 | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Otitis media | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Viral upper respiratory tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cytomegalovirus infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Gastroenteritis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Influenza | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Parainfluenzae virus infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vitamin A deficiency | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vitamin D deficiency | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vitamin E deficiency | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Zinc deficiency | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mirum Clinical Trials | Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 16506674085 | medinfo@mirumpharma.com |
| Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Nov 2, 2023 | Dec 20, 2024 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001656 | Biliary Atresia |
| D001660 | Biliary Tract Diseases |
| D001649 | Bile Duct Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D004065 | Digestive System Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000722912 | maralixibat |
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| Disease Progression |
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| Adverse Event |
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| Study Termination by sponsor |
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| Male |
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| White |
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| More than one race |
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| Not Reported |
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| Other |
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| Singapore |
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| United States |
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| China |
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| Taiwan |
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| Poland |
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| United Kingdom |
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| Germany |
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