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Cerebral palsy (CP) results from damage to the developing brain of the fetus or infant. These non-progressive lesions cause a set of permanent movement and posture disorders, responsible for activity limitations. These disorders are often accompanied by sensory, perceptual, cognitive impairments, communication and behavioral disorders, and sometimes epilepsy and/or secondary musculoskeletal problems. It is the leading cause of motor disability in childhood and affects 200 newborns per year in Belgium.
Cerebral palsy affects two to three people in every 1,000 of the world's population. The prevalence, incidence and most common causes have varied over time due to significant changes in obstetric care and pediatric care. In 75% of all cases of cerebral palsy, the lesions occurred before childbirth.
The population of adults diagnosed with cerebral palsy is increasing as the survival rate of children born with a disability increases. This population requires adapted and expert care services for the continuous monitoring and management of their condition. In addition, the development of additional health problems in adulthood increases the need for permanent access to care structures. Adults with CP have a higher rate of chronic health problems (ischemic heart disease) and a deterioration in their functional status. They would also have difficulty having a social and professional life which negatively impacts their quality of life.
A large number of adults with CP cannot access appropriate care or medico-social structures. This results in a significant involvement of caregivers (family environment or close entourage).
The role of caregiver is at the origin of a significant physical and psychological burden, whether for underage patients or adult patients. The study of this burden is well known in certain neurological pathologies (head trauma, multiple sclerosis, brain tumors). In the field of cerebral palsy, a study showed that the primary caregivers of children with CP had higher levels of psychological and physical disorders than the control group studied (caregivers of healthy children).
Currently, there are very few studies assessing the burden of caregivers of adults with cerebral palsy. The objective of this study is to analyze, through various specific questionnaires, the quality of life and the presence of depressive symptoms linked to the burden of caregivers of adults and children with cerebral palsy, taking into account socio-economic and environmental data.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caregivers | Caregivers (family environment or close entourage) for adults and children with cerebral palsy. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Questionnaire | Other | Questionnaires in French on the quality of life, the burden of caregiving and a screening for depressive symptoms, completed during specific interviews. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital Anxiety and depression scale (HAD) | The HAD scale is an instrument used to screen for anxiety and depressive disorders. An overall score is calculated by adding the responses to the 14 items (varies from 0 to 42) as well as two sub-scores corresponding to the two subscales (ranging from 0 to 21). The higher the scores, the more severe the symptomatology. | 15 minutes |
| ISPN (Nottingham Health Profile - NHP) | The Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) is a general patient reported outcome measure which seeks to measure subjective health status. All questions have only yes/no answer options and each section score is weighted. The higher the score, the greater the number and severity of problems. The highest score in any section is 100. | 15 minutes |
| Zarit scale | The Zarit scale assesses the burden felt by caregivers. The total score, which is the sum of the scores obtained for each of 22 items, varies from 0 to 88. A lower score or equal to 20 indicates little or no charge; a score between 21 and 40 indicates a light load; a score between 41 and 60 indicate a moderate load; a score above 60 indicates a severe load. | 15 minutes |
| SF12 | The SF-12 is a self-reported outcome measure assessing the impact of health on an individual's everyday life. It is often used as a quality of life measure. A high score corresponds to a better state of health. | 15 minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy subjects, aged 18 to 75, caring for relatives of adults and children with cerebral palsy, with a good understanding of the French language.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects under 18 or over 75, presenting a language barrier (interview guide written in French), subjects with a known history of psychiatric pathologies.
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Healthy subjects, aged 18 to 75, caring for relatives of adults and children with cerebral palsy, with a good understanding of the French language.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Costanza Lombardo, MD | CHU Brugmann | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brugmann University Hospital | Brussels | 1020 | Belgium |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002547 | Cerebral Palsy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001925 | Brain Damage, Chronic |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |