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Surgery is the primary treatment for colon cancer. However, the rate of recurrence or metastasis in colon cancer can be as high as 30%, even in stages 1 and 2 . Most colon cancer-related deaths are caused by metastatic disease . Many patients with colon cancer harbour micrometastases and disseminated tumour cells at the time of surgery . Whether the micrometastases develop into clinically significant metastases depends on the immune system's ability to eradicate them.The aim of the study is to declare the effect of epidural-intravenous based anesthetic technique on anti-tumor immunity and in comparison to epidural inhalational based anesthetic technique in patients undergoing open surgical resection of colon cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group (EP) | Active Comparator | Group (EP) received epidural (fentanyl and bupivacaine) - propofol based anesthetic technique and postoperative analgesia through patient controlled analgesia device (PCA) |
|
| Group (EH) | Active Comparator | Group (EH) received epidural (fentanyl and bupivacaine)- inhalational based anesthetic technique and postoperative analgesia through patient controlled analgesia device (PCA) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| thoracic epidural | Procedure | undergo insertion of an epidural catheter, between T9 and T11 in patients undergoing left-sided resections and between T8 and T10 in patients undergoing right-sided resections |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| anti tumour immunity | Venous blood samples are withdrawn. Samples for measurement of percentage of expression of CD8,CD16 and CD56 will be collected in sodium heparin anticoagulant tubes and will be processed according to manufacturer's instructions,and samples for VEGF-C will be centrifuged at 4000 g. Thereafter, the serum will be stored at -22 C for future measurement | preoperative and Day 1 postoperatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change in pain intensity | pain intensity measured by Visual analogue scale from 0 to 10 where 0 no pain and 10 is sever pain | 24 hours postoperative |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| samy ab amr, professor | dean of SECI | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Egypt Cancer Institute | Asyut | 71511 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013662 | Tea |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D028321 | Plant Preparations |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D001628 | Beverages |
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Group (EP) received epidural - propofol based anesthetic technique and postoperative analgesia through patient controlled epidural analgesia and Group (EH) received epidural- inhalational based anesthetic technique and postoperative analgesia through patient controlled epidural analgesia
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|
| D000066888 |
| Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |