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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Fudan University Eye and ENT Hospital | UNKNOWN |
| Anhui Provincial Hospital | OTHER_GOV |
| Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital | OTHER |
| Hangzhou Cancer Hospital |
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The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of Toripalimab Combined with GP Regimen Chemotherapy Versus GP Regimen Chemotherapy for Primary Metastatic NPC.
About 4-10% of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) have metastatic disease at diagnosis. The treatment recommendation of primary metastatic NPC is systemic chemotherapy. However, the optimal regimen is yet to determine due to lack of prospective randomized trial for this unique group of patients. Generally, GP regimen is used as the first-line treatment of primary metastatic NPC. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of Toripalimab Combined with GP Regimen Chemotherapy Versus GP Regimen Chemotherapy for Primary Metastatic NPC.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toripalimab Combined with GP Arm | Experimental | Systemic chemotherapy for 6 cycles: Toripalimab 240mg d1+Gemcitabine 1.0g/m2 d1, Cisplatin 80mg/m2 d1, q3w; Followed by Radiotherapy to the nasopharynx and neck; Then maintenance therapy of Toripalimab with Capecitabine: Toripalimab 240mg d1+Capecitabine 1000mg/m2 bid d1-14, q3w |
|
| GP Arm | Active Comparator | Systemic chemotherapy for 6 cycles: Gemcitabine 1.0g/m2 d1, Cisplatin 80mg/m2 d1, q3w; Followed by Radiotherapy to the nasopharynx and neck; Then maintenance therapy of Capecitabine: Capecitabine 1000mg/m2 bid d1-14, q3w |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toripalimab | Drug | PD-1 inhibitor |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free survival | PFS, defined as the time from randomization to the first documented objective tumor progression or death from any cause | 5 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate of Systemic chemotherapy | ORR according to RECIST 1.1 Criteria | At the end of Cycle 6 of chemotherapy (each cycle is 21 days) |
| Disease Control Rate of Systemic chemotherapy |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Chaosu Hu, M.D. | Fudan University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xiaomin Ou | Shanghai | 200032 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26506872 | Background | Jiang F, Jin T, Feng XL, Jin QF, Chen XZ. Long-term outcomes and failure patterns of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma staged by magnetic resonance imaging in intensity-modulated radiotherapy era: The Zhejiang Cancer Hospital's experience. J Cancer Res Ther. 2015 Oct;11 Suppl 2:C179-84. doi: 10.4103/0973-1482.168181. | |
| 26485757 |
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| OTHER |
| Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital | OTHER_GOV |
| The First People's Hospital of Changzhou | OTHER |
| Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Shenzhen Center | OTHER |
| Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University | OTHER |
| Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University | OTHER |
| Shenzhen People's Hospital | OTHER |
| First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'anJiaotong Univerisity | UNKNOWN |
| Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital | OTHER |
| Fujian Cancer Hospital | OTHER_GOV |
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| IMRT to the nasopharynx and neck | Radiation | IMRT to the nasopharynx and neck |
|
|
| Gemcitabine and Cisplatin Chemotherapy | Drug | Systemic chemotherapy |
|
|
| Adjuvant chemotherapy with Capecitabine | Drug | Adjuvant chemotherapy after radiation |
|
|
DCR according to RECIST 1.1 Criteria
| At the end of Cycle 6 of chemotherapy (each cycle is 21days) |
| The proportion of patients received radiotherapy to nasopharynx | Only patients with disease control after systemic chemotherapy will receive radiotherapy | 2 year |
| Overall Survival | Defined from date of randomization to date of first documentation of death from Defined from date of randomization to date of first documentation of death from any cause or censored at the date of the last follow-up. | 5 year |
| Progression-free Survival Rate | Defined from date of randomization to date of first documentation of progression or death due to any cause. | 1 year, 2 year rates |
| Overall Survival Rate | Defined from date of randomization to date of first documentation of death from Defined from date of randomization to date of first documentation of death from any cause or censored at the date of the last follow-up. | 1 year, 2 year rates |
| the Incidence of Adverse Effect | According to CTCAE 4.0.03 | 1 year |
| Changes of Quality of life, according to EORTC QLQ-C30 | According to EORTC QLQ-C30 | 1 year |
| Changes of Quality of life, according to EORTC QLQ-H&N35 | According to EORTC QLQ-H&N35 | 1 year |
| Ou X, Zhou X, Shi Q, Xing X, Yang Y, Xu T, Shen C, Wang X, He X, Kong L, Ying H, Hu C. Treatment outcomes and late toxicities of 869 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with definitive intensity modulated radiation therapy: new insight into the value of total dose of cisplatin and radiation boost. Oncotarget. 2015 Nov 10;6(35):38381-97. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.5420. |
| 24630534 | Background | Lee AW, Ng WT, Chan LL, Hung WM, Chan CC, Sze HC, Chan OS, Chang AT, Yeung RM. Evolution of treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer--success and setback in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy era. Radiother Oncol. 2014 Mar;110(3):377-84. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2014.02.003. Epub 2014 Mar 11. |
| 24635574 | Background | Lang J, Gao L, Guo Y, Zhao C, Zhang C; Society of Head & Neck Tumor Surgery; Society of Radiation Therapy; Chinese Anti-Cancer Association. Comprehensive treatment of squamous cell cancer of head and neck: Chinese expert consensus 2013. Future Oncol. 2014;10(9):1635-48. doi: 10.2217/fon.14.44. Epub 2014 Mar 17. |
| 26321262 | Background | Chua MLK, Wee JTS, Hui EP, Chan ATC. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Lancet. 2016 Mar 5;387(10022):1012-1024. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00055-0. Epub 2015 Aug 28. |
| 28391025 | Background | Zou X, You R, Liu H, He YX, Xie GF, Xie ZH, Li JB, Jiang R, Liu LZ, Li L, Zhang MX, Liu YP, Hua YJ, Guo L, Qian CN, Mai HQ, Chen DP, Luo Y, Shen LF, Hong MH, Chen MY. Establishment and validation of M1 stage subdivisions for de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma to better predict prognosis and guide treatment. Eur J Cancer. 2017 May;77:117-126. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.02.029. Epub 2017 Apr 7. |
| 30665378 | Background | Sun XS, Liu LT, Liu SL, Guo SS, Wen YF, Xie HJ, Tang QN, Liang YJ, Li XY, Yan JJ, Ma J, Chen QY, Tang LQ, Mai HQ. Identifying optimal candidates for local treatment of the primary tumor among patients with de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study based on Epstein-Barr virus DNA level and tumor response to palliative chemotherapy. BMC Cancer. 2019 Jan 21;19(1):92. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-5281-5. |
| 15975521 | Background | Chua DT, Sham JS, Au GK. A phase II study of docetaxel and cisplatin as first-line chemotherapy in patients with metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Oral Oncol. 2005 Jul;41(6):589-95. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.01.008. Epub 2005 Apr 14. |
| 27567279 | Background | Zhang L, Huang Y, Hong S, Yang Y, Yu G, Jia J, Peng P, Wu X, Lin Q, Xi X, Peng J, Xu M, Chen D, Lu X, Wang R, Cao X, Chen X, Lin Z, Xiong J, Lin Q, Xie C, Li Z, Pan J, Li J, Wu S, Lian Y, Yang Q, Zhao C. Gemcitabine plus cisplatin versus fluorouracil plus cisplatin in recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2016 Oct 15;388(10054):1883-1892. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31388-5. Epub 2016 Aug 23. |
| 30213452 | Background | Fang W, Yang Y, Ma Y, Hong S, Lin L, He X, Xiong J, Li P, Zhao H, Huang Y, Zhang Y, Chen L, Zhou N, Zhao Y, Hou X, Yang Q, Zhang L. Camrelizumab (SHR-1210) alone or in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: results from two single-arm, phase 1 trials. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Oct;19(10):1338-1350. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30495-9. Epub 2018 Sep 10. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077274 | Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009303 | Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms |
| D010610 | Pharyngeal Neoplasms |
| D010039 | Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms |
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009302 | Nasopharyngeal Diseases |
| D010608 | Pharyngeal Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000656314 | toripalimab |
| D000093542 | Gemcitabine |
| D017024 | Chemotherapy, Adjuvant |
| D000069287 | Capecitabine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D003131 | Combined Modality Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
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