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This study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of domestic programmed death 1( PD-1) antibody (Camrelizumab for injection) combined with fluorouracil plus leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and albumin bound paclitaxel (Nab-POF) regimen in the treatment of patients with unresectable locally advanced or limited metastatic gastric cancer. The primary efficacy endpoint is R0 resection rate.
This is an open, single center, prospective phase II clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of domestic PD1 antibody (Camrelizumab for injection) combined with Nab-POF regimen in the treatment of unresectable locally advanced or limited metastatic gastric cancer. This study will be carried out in our center, about 40 patients will be enrolled.
Patients with unresectable locally advanced or limited metastatic gastric cancer who had not received any prior antitumor therapies were treated with domestic PD1 antibody (Caerelizumab for injection) commbined with mFLOT regimen, and human epidermal-growth-factor receptor 2 (HER-2) positive patients were treated with Herceptin. The efficacy of therapy was evaluated every 3 treatment cycles. After 6 cycles, surgical experts evaluated the resectability of the tumor, and the patients who were confirmed to be resectable received surgery within 3-6 weeks after immunochemotherapy. The patients with good postoperative recovery continued to receive the same immunochemotherapy in 3-6 weeks, and totally at most 12 cycles. Patients who were evaluated as progressive disease (PD) at any time withdrawn from the study as conversion failure.Patients who did not PD at 6 cycles of treatment but did not reach the criteria for R0 resection, continued to receive another 3 cycles of the prior chemotherapy. If resectable then, surgical treatment was performed, if still unresectable, the immunochemotherapy for transformation was evaluated as unsuccessful. The patients were treated according to the principle of palliative treatment until the disease progressed or intolerable toxicity. The efficacy and safety will be continuously monitored and evaluated throughout the study period (including a 30 day follow-up period). 40 cases were expected to be enrolled: 3-4 cases per month, completed in 1 year and finished in 2 years.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment group | Experimental | Patients were treated with domestic PD-1 antibody (Camrelizumab for injection) commbined with mFLOT regimen immunotherapy every two weeks, and HER-2 positive patients were added with Herceptin therapy. Camrelizumab 200mg on day 1, albumin bound paclitaxol 125mg/m² on day 1,oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² on day 1, leucovorin 200 mg/m² on day 1, and 5-FU 2600 mg/m² as 24-h infusion on day 1.Herceptin 6mg/Kg at the first time, followed by 4mg/Kg if needed.The efficacy of therapy was evaluated every 3 treatment cycles. If the tumor can be R0 resected after 6-9 cycles, then proceeded to surgery. After the operation, patients continued to receive the prior immunotherapy totally to 12 cycles or to the disease progressed or intolerable toxicity. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Camrelizumab plus mFLOT regimen | Drug | Patients were treated with domestic PD-1 antibody (Camrelizumab for injection) commbined with mFLOT regimen immunotherapy every three weeks, and HER-2 positive patients were added with Herceptin therapy. Camrelizumab 200mg on day 1, albumin bound paclitaxol 125mg/m² on day 1,oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² on day 1, leucovorin 200 mg/m² on day 1, and 5-FU 2600 mg/m² as 24-h infusion on day 1.Herceptin 6mg/Kg at the first time, followed by 4mg/Kg if needed. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| margin-free-(R0) resection rate | R0 resection was defined as no tumor identified on microscopic examination of proximal, distal,or circumferential margins. | 6-9 weeks after immunochemotherapy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pathological complete response (pCR) | 6-9 weeks after immunochemotherapy and R0 surgery | |
| overall response rate (ORR) | up to 24 months | |
| Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Written informed consent obtained.
Age ≥ 18 years at time of study entry, no gender limit.
Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the stomach (including adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction).
At least one measurable site of disease as defined by RECIST criteria with spiral CT scan or MRI.
CT or MRI showed unresectable locally advanced gastric cancer (imaging stage T4b and / or second station lymph node > 3cm or fusion mass) or limited metastatic gastric cancer with any of the following single site metastasis:
No clinically visible peritoneal metastasis (such as CT imaging confirmation or ascites).
No prior anti-tumor therapy.
Performance status (PS) < 2 (ECOG scale).
Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
Adequate blood count, liver-enzymes, and renal function: hemoglobin≥90g/dL,absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5×109/L, platelets ≥100 x109/L; Total bilirubin < 1.5x upper normal limit (UNL), Aspartate Aminotransferase (SGOT), Alanine aminotransferase (SGPT) <2.5 x ULN, if liver metastasis existed, SGOT,SGPT<2.5xULN. International normalized ratio (INR) ≤2.5 x ULN, Serum Creatinine ≤ 1 x institutional ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl) >50ml/min (if using the Cockcroft-Gault formula ).
Female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to start of trial.
Subject is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment, adherence to contraceptive measures, scheduled visits and examinations including follow up.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| weijian guo, professor | Fudan university, Shanghai Cancer Certer | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fudan University, Shanghai Cancer Center | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 210000 | China |
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Patients were treated with domestic PD-1 antibody (Camrelizumab for injection) commbined with mFLOT regimen, and HER-2 positive patients were added Herceptin therapy. If primary tumor and metastatic lesions could be converted to R0 resection after 6-9 cycles of immunochemotherapy, then proceeded to surgery,otherwize treated according to the principles of palliative care. Patiens after surgery continued prior immunotherapy to 12 cycles or intolerable toxicity.
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| R0 surgery | Procedure | The efficacy of therapy was evaluated every 3 treatment cycles. If the tumor can be R0 resected after 6-9 cycles, then proceeded to surgery. After the operation, patients continued to receive the prior immunotherapy totally to 12 cycles or to the disease progressed or intolerable toxicity. |
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| up to 24 months |
| sugery complications | sugery complications | up to 2 months after the period of surgery |
| progression free survival (PFS) | randomisation to disease progression, relapse, or death; surgical morbidity and mortality | up to 24 months |
| overall survival (OS) | up to 24 months |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000631724 | camrelizumab |
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