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The objective is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of reintroduction of modified XELOXIRI combined with molecular targeted drug in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)
It is an investigator-initiated, single institution, prospective, single-arm clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of reintroduction of modified XELOXIRI combined with bevacizumab as first-line therapy in patients with unresectable mCRC. Eligible patients will receive 12 cycles of mXELOXIRI with bevacizumab and then MDT will be initiated to determine whether to perform a surgery or receive the maintenance therapy until disease progression (PD). At the time of PD, patients will re-introduce XELOXIRI plus bev at the same doses and schedule previously tolerated, for a maximum of 12 cycles.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| mXELOXIRI+Bev reintroduction | Experimental | Patients will receive mXELOXIRI+BEV as first-line therapy (to be repeated every 2 weeks for a maximum of 12 cycles), followed to initiate a MDT to determine whether to perform a surgery or receive maintenance therapy. Maintenance treatment: CAP+BEV. The following CAP+BEV therapy will be repeated in 2-week cycles. At the time of disease progression, patients will be re-introduced XELOXIRI plus bev at the same doses and schedule previously tolerated, for a maximum of 12 cycles. If no progression occurs during XELOXIRI plus bev, patients will receive maintenance CAP+BEV at the same dose used in the last cycle of the induction treatment. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capecitabine-Oxaliplatin-Irinotecan-Bevacizumab Combination | Drug | CAP 1,600 mg/sq.m /day (p.o. day1-10) D1-10; Oxaliplatin (OX): 68 mg/sq.m (d.i.v.) D1; Irinotecan (IRI):135 mg/sq.m (d.i.v.) D1; BEV: 5mg/kg (d.i.v.) D1; Administered every 2 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reintroduction Rate | The rate of patients who receive reintroduction therapy after the first progression. | Up to 18 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| R0 rate | resection rate | Up to 18 months |
| PFS | the time from randomization to the first documentation of objective disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Personal written informed consent is obtained after the study has been fully explained
Histologically confirmed colon or rectal adenocarcinoma
*Excluding appendix cancer and anal canal cancer
Clinically unresectable
Borderline resectable liver metastases of colorectal cancer considered to have poor-risk disease not deemed to be suitable for upfront resection if they had one or more of the following features assessed by a local multidisciplinary team: more than four metastases, location and distribution of metastatic disease within the liver unsuitable for resection with clear margins (e.g. involvement of both lobes of liver, invasion of intrahepatic vascular structures), extent of liver involvement precluding resection with adequate post-resection residual liver parenchyma volume for viable liver function in the immediate postoperative period, and inability to retain adequate vascular inflow and outflow to maintain viable liver function.
Age at enrollment is >= 18 and <= 75 years
Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) score of 0 or 1
.Vital organ functions meet the following criteria within 14 days before enrollment.
If multiple test results are available in that period, the results closest to enrollment will be used. No blood transfusions or hematopoietic factor administration will be permitted within 2 weeks before the date on which measurements are taken.
i. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC): ≥3,000 /cu.mm ii. Platelet count: ≥10.0 × 104/cu.mm iii. Hemoglobin concentration: ≥8.0 g/dL iv. Prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT): ≤1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) v. Total bilirubin: ≤1.5 times ULN (≤3 times ULN for metastases to liver).Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT): ≤2.5 times ULN (≤5 times ULN for metastases to liver).vi. Serum creatinine: ≤1.5 times ULN, or creatinine clearance: ≥30 mL/min
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ye Feng, M.D. | Contact | +8613858191208 | 87236858 | yefeng-h1@zju.edu.cn |
| Jiang Weiqin, M.D. | Contact | +8615068117618 | weiqinjiang@zju.edu.cn |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine | Recruiting | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | 310003 | China |
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| Up to 18 months |
| OS | the time from randomization to the date of death due to any cause. | Up to 18 months |
| PFS1 | the time from randomization to the first documentation of objective disease progression or death due to any cause before second-line therapy, whichever occurs first. | Up to 18 months |
| ORR1 | percentage of patients, relative to the total of enrolled subjects, achieving a complete (CR) or partial (PR) response, according to RECIST 1.1 criteria, during the first-line induction and the maintenance phases of treatment. | Every 8 weeks, up to 18 months after last patient last visit |
| PFS2 | from the beginning of the second-line treatment to the documentation of objective disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first | up to 18 months after last patient last visit |
| ORR2 | percentage of patients, relative to the total of enrolled subjects, achieving a complete (CR) or partial (PR) response, according to RECIST 1.1 criteria, during the second-line induction and the maintenance phases of treatment. | Every 8 weeks, up to 18 months after last patient last visit |