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The aim of this study will be to assess kinetic and kinematic data during different phases of baseball hitting progressions commonly employed in the rehabilitation setting.
Study participants will undergo consent and history process. Subjects must meet inclusion and exclusion criteria prior to consent. Once consent is obtained, each subject will undergo instruction and training expectations of each swing phase. Once an adequate determination of proficiency has been met, each subject will undergo EMG and MOTUS sleeve placement on each upper extremity:
Once participants have undergone appropriate calibration processes, they will perform listed swing progressions in a randomized order:
A. Dry swings - reduced weight (wiffleball) bat - 5 swings light intensity (25-50% effort), 5 swings moderate intensity (50-75% effort), 5 swings high intensity (75-100% effort) B. Dry swings - normal weight bat - 5 swings light intensity (25-50% effort), 5 swings moderate intensity (50-75% effort), 5 swings high intensity (75-100% effort) C. Tee hitting - normal weight bat - middle strike zone level - 5 swings light intensity (25-50% effort), 5 swings moderate intensity (50-75% effort), 5 swings high intensity (75-100% effort) D. Soft toss - underhand toss from assistant - middle strike zone placement - 5 swings light intensity (25-50% effort), 5 swings moderate intensity (50-75% effort), 5 swings high intensity (75-100% effort) E. Simulated hitting - pitching machine - randomized strike zone placement - 5 swings light intensity (25-50% effort), 5 swings moderate intensity (50-75% effort), 5 swings high intensity (75-100% effort)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseball Batters | Participants must be healthy volunteers who accept all provisions of the study and agree to complete the program in its entirety. Participants should have their own bat and relative experience of at least 2 years of hitting a baseball. Ages accepted will be 16-40. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motion capture participant | Behavioral | Once participants have undergone appropriate calibration processes, they will perform listed swing progressions:
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Force on the elbow | Medial force (Newtons) across the elbow, normalized to the subject's body mass (kg), was calculated (N/kg). | January 21 - 27, 2020 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Collegiate baseball players
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Patrick McCulloch, MD | The Methodist Hospital Research Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Houston Methodist Hospital | Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States |
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