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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCI-2020-05587 | Registry Identifier | NCI / CTRP | |
| R21CA236980 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source | |
| 10097 | Other Identifier | Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | NIH |
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This phase I trial studies how well a new electronic (e)-health smoking cessation program (called Vet Flexiquit) works in promoting smoking cessation in low-income veterans who may or may not be ready to quit smoking. The study will compare the new website smoking cessation program to the current standard care website smoking cessation program offered by the Veterans Administration (VA). Both website interventions will be accompanied by a text messaging program that includes: (1) motivational messages, and (2) reminders to use the assigned program. Both of the website interventions can help smokers quit or cut back on how much they smoke, thus dramatically reducing their chances of developing tobacco-related health conditions.
OUTLINE: Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Participants use the new website smoking cessation program, which provides values driven, mindfulness based coping skills and utilizes non-judgmental acceptance of uncomfortable internal states like cravings. Participants also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with handouts and available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation.
ARM II: Participants use the VA standard of care website, which provides educational materials about cessation treatments, tools to cope with urges and relapse, how to stay motivated, and brief tips on coping with physical and mental health problems. Participants also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with a handout of available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation.
After study randomization, participants are followed up at 1 and 3 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm I (New website program, handout, text message) | Experimental | Participants complete the new website smoking cessation program which provides values driven, mindfulness based coping skills and utilizes non-judgmental acceptance of uncomfortable internal states like cravings. Participants will also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with all session handouts and available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation. |
|
| Arm II (Standard care VA website, handout, text message) | Active Comparator | Participants use the standard of care website, which provides educational materials about cessation treatments, tools to cope with urges and relapse, how to stay motivated, and brief tips on coping with physical and mental health problems. Participants also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with a handout of available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smoking Cessation Intervention (New website) | Behavioral | Complete the new website smoking cessation program |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Satisfaction With Assigned Treatment | Satisfaction ratings regarding the usefulness of specific components of the website program, user comments and suggestions for improvement, presented descriptively. Treatment satisfaction items are reported on a Likert-type scale, with response choices ranging from "not at all satisfied" to "very satisfied". Will dichotomize values at a threshold of "somewhat satisfied" or higher. We tested for differences between arms using a Fisher's Exact test. | At 3 months post-randomization |
| Number of Server-recorded Logins to Assigned Website | Will use negative binomial regression with adjustment for the stratification variable and baseline readiness to quit (high versus low) to compare treatment effects on the count outcome number of logins. There were no potential confounders to adjust for. | At 3 months |
| Duration of Website Use (Days Since First Login) | Will use negative binomial regression with adjustment for the stratification variable baseline readiness to quit (high versus low) to compare treatment groups on the secondary acceptability outcome of duration of site usage (number of days elapsed from first to last use). There were no confounders to adjust for. | At 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Quit Attempts | Will use a negative binomial model with adjustment for the stratification variable and baseline readiness to quit (high versus low) to compare the count outcome number of quit attempts between arms. There were no confounders to address for. | At 3 months |
| Cotinine-confirmed, Self-reported Abstinence From Smoking |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jaimee Heffner | Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bedford VA Research Corporation, Inc. | Bedford | Massachusetts | 01730 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37058346 | Derived | Heffner JL, Kelly MM, Reilly ED, Reece SG, Claudio T, Serfozo E, Baker K, Watson NL, Karekla M. An Avatar-Led Web-Based and SMS Text Message Smoking Cessation Program for Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Veterans: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Form Res. 2023 Apr 14;7:e44503. doi: 10.2196/44503. |
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Four participants who were enrolled in the study were not randomized because they were lost to follow-up (n=3) or they withdrew (n=1) prior to randomization.
Fifty-three participants were eligible and enrolled in the study. The final sample comprised 49 participants who were randomized between February 3, 2021 and October 22, 2021.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Arm I (New Website Program, Handout, Text Message) | Participants complete the new website smoking cessation program which provides values driven, mindfulness based coping skills and utilizes non-judgmental acceptance of uncomfortable internal states like cravings. Participants will also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with all session handouts and available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation. Smoking Cessation Intervention (New website): Complete the new website smoking cessation program Health Education: Receive information about the cost of smoking, benefits of quitting, ways to prepare for quitting, ways to handle triggers and withdrawal symptoms, and available medications to help with quitting. And will receive additional resources available at the VA handout via email at the end of the study. Health Promotion and Education: Receive motivational and reminder text messages Questionnaire Administration: Ancillary studies |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Apr 15, 2020 |
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| Smoking Cessation Intervention (Standard of care website) | Behavioral | Complete the standard of care website smoking cessation intervention |
|
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| Health Education | Behavioral | Receive information about the cost of smoking, benefits of quitting, ways to prepare for quitting, ways to handle triggers and withdrawal symptoms, and available medications to help with quitting. And will receive additional resources available at the VA handout via email at the end of the study. |
|
| Health Promotion and Education | Other | Receive motivational and reminder text messages |
|
| Questionnaire Administration | Other | Ancillary studies |
|
Will use a logistic regression model with adjustment for the stratification variable and baseline readiness to quit (high versus low) to compare smoking abstinence between arms. There were no confounders to adjust for. Missing responses were considered as continued smokers. |
| In the 7 days prior to the 3-month follow up |
| Cotinine-confirmed, Self-reported Abstinence From Smoking | Will use a logistic regression model with adjustment for the stratification variable and baseline readiness to quit (high versus low) to compare smoking abstinence between arms. There were no confounders to adjust for. Missing responses were considered continued smokers. | In the 30 days prior to the 3-month follow up |
| Self-reported Abstinence From All Nicotine and Tobacco Products (Except Nicotine Replacement Therapy) | Will use a logistic regression model with adjustment for the stratification variable and baseline readiness to quit (high versus low) to compare smoking abstinence between arms. There were no confounders to adjust for. The missing responses were considered continued smokers. | In the 7 days prior to the 3-month follow up |
| Change in Readiness to Quit | Will be assessed by the Contemplation Ladder on a scale from 0 (no thought about quitting) to 10 (taking action to quit). Will calculate change score as follow-up minus baseline score and use a linear regression model with adjustment for the baseline value of the measure of interest and for the stratification variable and baseline readiness to quit (high versus low) to compare between study arms. There were no confounders to adjust for. | Baseline up to 3-month follow-up |
| Change in Acceptance of Smoking Triggers | Will be assessed by the Avoidance and Inflexibility Scale (AIS) on a scale ranging from 0 (never/not at all) to 4 (always/very much/extensively). Will calculate change score as follow-up minus baseline score and use a linear regression model with adjustment for the baseline value of the measure of interest and for the stratification variable and baseline readiness to quit (high versus low) to compare between study arms. There were no confounders to adjust for. This is the AIS Feelings score change. | Baseline up to 3-month follow-up |
| FG001 | Arm II (Standard Care VA Website, Handout, Text Message) | Participants use the standard of care website, which provides educational materials about cessation treatments, tools to cope with urges and relapse, how to stay motivated, and brief tips on coping with physical and mental health problems. Participants also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with a handout of available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation. Smoking Cessation Intervention (Standard of care website): Complete the standard of care website smoking cessation intervention Health Education: Receive information about the cost of smoking, benefits of quitting, ways to prepare for quitting, ways to handle triggers and withdrawal symptoms, and available medications to help with quitting. And will receive additional resources available at the VA handout via email at the end of the study. Health Promotion and Education: Receive motivational and reminder text messages Questionnaire Administration: Ancillary studies |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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All randomized participants.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Arm I (New Website Program, Handout, Text Message) | Participants complete the new website smoking cessation program which provides values driven, mindfulness based coping skills and utilizes non-judgmental acceptance of uncomfortable internal states like cravings. Participants will also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with all session handouts and available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation. Smoking Cessation Intervention (New website): Complete the new website smoking cessation program Health Education: Receive information about the cost of smoking, benefits of quitting, ways to prepare for quitting, ways to handle triggers and withdrawal symptoms, and available medications to help with quitting. And will receive additional resources available at the VA handout via email at the end of the study. Health Promotion and Education: Receive motivational and reminder text messages Questionnaire Administration: Ancillary studies |
| BG001 | Arm II (Standard Care VA Website, Handout, Text Message) | Participants use the standard of care website, which provides educational materials about cessation treatments, tools to cope with urges and relapse, how to stay motivated, and brief tips on coping with physical and mental health problems. Participants also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with a handout of available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation. Smoking Cessation Intervention (Standard of care website): Complete the standard of care website smoking cessation intervention Health Education: Receive information about the cost of smoking, benefits of quitting, ways to prepare for quitting, ways to handle triggers and withdrawal symptoms, and available medications to help with quitting. And will receive additional resources available at the VA handout via email at the end of the study. Health Promotion and Education: Receive motivational and reminder text messages Questionnaire Administration: Ancillary studies |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Full Range | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) | The 6-item Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) was used to assess degree of physical dependence on nicotine. Scale range is from 0-10. Higher scores indicate higher dependence. | Mean | Full Range | units on a scale |
| ||||||||||||||
| Contemplation Ladder | Range is from 0-10. Higher scores indicate greater readiness to quit. | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Satisfaction With Assigned Treatment | Satisfaction ratings regarding the usefulness of specific components of the website program, user comments and suggestions for improvement, presented descriptively. Treatment satisfaction items are reported on a Likert-type scale, with response choices ranging from "not at all satisfied" to "very satisfied". Will dichotomize values at a threshold of "somewhat satisfied" or higher. We tested for differences between arms using a Fisher's Exact test. | All survey respondents | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | At 3 months post-randomization |
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| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Number of Server-recorded Logins to Assigned Website | Will use negative binomial regression with adjustment for the stratification variable and baseline readiness to quit (high versus low) to compare treatment effects on the count outcome number of logins. There were no potential confounders to adjust for. | All survey respondents. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Count of number of times logged in | At 3 months |
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| Primary | Duration of Website Use (Days Since First Login) | Will use negative binomial regression with adjustment for the stratification variable baseline readiness to quit (high versus low) to compare treatment groups on the secondary acceptability outcome of duration of site usage (number of days elapsed from first to last use). There were no confounders to adjust for. | All randomized participants. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Days since first login | At 3 months |
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| Secondary | Number of Quit Attempts | Will use a negative binomial model with adjustment for the stratification variable and baseline readiness to quit (high versus low) to compare the count outcome number of quit attempts between arms. There were no confounders to address for. | All survey respondents. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Number of quit attempts | At 3 months |
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| Secondary | Cotinine-confirmed, Self-reported Abstinence From Smoking | Will use a logistic regression model with adjustment for the stratification variable and baseline readiness to quit (high versus low) to compare smoking abstinence between arms. There were no confounders to adjust for. Missing responses were considered as continued smokers. | All survey respondents. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | In the 7 days prior to the 3-month follow up |
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| Secondary | Cotinine-confirmed, Self-reported Abstinence From Smoking | Will use a logistic regression model with adjustment for the stratification variable and baseline readiness to quit (high versus low) to compare smoking abstinence between arms. There were no confounders to adjust for. Missing responses were considered continued smokers. | All survey respondents. | Posted | Number | participants | In the 30 days prior to the 3-month follow up |
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| Secondary | Self-reported Abstinence From All Nicotine and Tobacco Products (Except Nicotine Replacement Therapy) | Will use a logistic regression model with adjustment for the stratification variable and baseline readiness to quit (high versus low) to compare smoking abstinence between arms. There were no confounders to adjust for. The missing responses were considered continued smokers. | Posted | Number | participants | In the 7 days prior to the 3-month follow up |
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| Secondary | Change in Readiness to Quit | Will be assessed by the Contemplation Ladder on a scale from 0 (no thought about quitting) to 10 (taking action to quit). Will calculate change score as follow-up minus baseline score and use a linear regression model with adjustment for the baseline value of the measure of interest and for the stratification variable and baseline readiness to quit (high versus low) to compare between study arms. There were no confounders to adjust for. | All survey respondents. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Baseline up to 3-month follow-up |
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| Secondary | Change in Acceptance of Smoking Triggers | Will be assessed by the Avoidance and Inflexibility Scale (AIS) on a scale ranging from 0 (never/not at all) to 4 (always/very much/extensively). Will calculate change score as follow-up minus baseline score and use a linear regression model with adjustment for the baseline value of the measure of interest and for the stratification variable and baseline readiness to quit (high versus low) to compare between study arms. There were no confounders to adjust for. This is the AIS Feelings score change. | All survey respondents. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Baseline up to 3-month follow-up |
|
3-months
Volunteered adverse events collected throughout the 3-month follow-up.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Arm I (New Website Program, Handout, Text Message) | Participants complete the new website smoking cessation program which provides values driven, mindfulness based coping skills and utilizes non-judgmental acceptance of uncomfortable internal states like cravings. Participants will also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with all session handouts and available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation. Smoking Cessation Intervention (New website): Complete the new website smoking cessation program Health Education: Receive information about the cost of smoking, benefits of quitting, ways to prepare for quitting, ways to handle triggers and withdrawal symptoms, and available medications to help with quitting. And will receive additional resources available at the VA handout via email at the end of the study. Health Promotion and Education: Receive motivational and reminder text messages Questionnaire Administration: Ancillary studies | 0 | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 25 |
| EG001 | Arm II (Standard Care VA Website, Handout, Text Message) | Participants use the standard of care website, which provides educational materials about cessation treatments, tools to cope with urges and relapse, how to stay motivated, and brief tips on coping with physical and mental health problems. Participants also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with a handout of available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation. Smoking Cessation Intervention (Standard of care website): Complete the standard of care website smoking cessation intervention Health Education: Receive information about the cost of smoking, benefits of quitting, ways to prepare for quitting, ways to handle triggers and withdrawal symptoms, and available medications to help with quitting. And will receive additional resources available at the VA handout via email at the end of the study. Health Promotion and Education: Receive motivational and reminder text messages Questionnaire Administration: Ancillary studies | 0 | 24 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 24 |
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The goal was to establish feasibility rather than to detect statistically significant differences between arms. The sample size was small, and follow-ups were limited to short-term outcomes. Some ACT interventions have demonstrated greater effects when evaluated at long-term follow-up. This study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, which represents a unique context. The study design was also impacted by the pandemic, transforming a primarily in-person design to a fully remote one.
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jaimee Heffner, Ph.D., Associate Professor | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center | 206.667.7314 | jheffner@fredhutch.org |
| Jan 5, 2023 |
| Prot_SAP_001.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Dec 18, 2020 | Feb 10, 2022 | ICF_000.pdf |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000074602 | Smoking Devices |
| D059039 | Standard of Care |
| D017410 | Practice Guidelines as Topic |
| D006293 | Health Promotion |
| D004522 | Educational Status |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008420 | Manufactured Materials |
| D013676 | Technology, Industry, and Agriculture |
| D019984 | Quality Indicators, Health Care |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D017408 | Guidelines as Topic |
| D011785 | Quality Assurance, Health Care |
| D006266 | Health Education |
| D011314 | Preventive Health Services |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |
| D012959 | Socioeconomic Factors |
| D011154 | Population Characteristics |
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| Male |
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| Asian |
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| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
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| Black or African American |
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| White |
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| More than one race |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
Participants use the standard of care website, which provides educational materials about cessation treatments, tools to cope with urges and relapse, how to stay motivated, and brief tips on coping with physical and mental health problems. Participants also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with a handout of available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation. Smoking Cessation Intervention (Standard of care website): Complete the standard of care website smoking cessation intervention Health Education: Receive information about the cost of smoking, benefits of quitting, ways to prepare for quitting, ways to handle triggers and withdrawal symptoms, and available medications to help with quitting. And will receive additional resources available at the VA handout via email at the end of the study. Health Promotion and Education: Receive motivational and reminder text messages Questionnaire Administration: Ancillary studies |
|
|
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| Arm II (Standard Care VA Website, Handout, Text Message) |
Participants use the standard of care website, which provides educational materials about cessation treatments, tools to cope with urges and relapse, how to stay motivated, and brief tips on coping with physical and mental health problems. Participants also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with a handout of available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation. Smoking Cessation Intervention (Standard of care website): Complete the standard of care website smoking cessation intervention Health Education: Receive information about the cost of smoking, benefits of quitting, ways to prepare for quitting, ways to handle triggers and withdrawal symptoms, and available medications to help with quitting. And will receive additional resources available at the VA handout via email at the end of the study. Health Promotion and Education: Receive motivational and reminder text messages Questionnaire Administration: Ancillary studies |
|
|
|
Participants use the standard of care website, which provides educational materials about cessation treatments, tools to cope with urges and relapse, how to stay motivated, and brief tips on coping with physical and mental health problems. Participants also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with a handout of available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation. Smoking Cessation Intervention (Standard of care website): Complete the standard of care website smoking cessation intervention Health Education: Receive information about the cost of smoking, benefits of quitting, ways to prepare for quitting, ways to handle triggers and withdrawal symptoms, and available medications to help with quitting. And will receive additional resources available at the VA handout via email at the end of the study. Health Promotion and Education: Receive motivational and reminder text messages Questionnaire Administration: Ancillary studies |
|
|
|
| Arm II (Standard Care VA Website, Handout, Text Message) |
Participants use the standard of care website, which provides educational materials about cessation treatments, tools to cope with urges and relapse, how to stay motivated, and brief tips on coping with physical and mental health problems. Participants also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with a handout of available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation. Smoking Cessation Intervention (Standard of care website): Complete the standard of care website smoking cessation intervention Health Education: Receive information about the cost of smoking, benefits of quitting, ways to prepare for quitting, ways to handle triggers and withdrawal symptoms, and available medications to help with quitting. And will receive additional resources available at the VA handout via email at the end of the study. Health Promotion and Education: Receive motivational and reminder text messages Questionnaire Administration: Ancillary studies |
|
|
|
Participants use the standard of care website, which provides educational materials about cessation treatments, tools to cope with urges and relapse, how to stay motivated, and brief tips on coping with physical and mental health problems. Participants also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with a handout of available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation. Smoking Cessation Intervention (Standard of care website): Complete the standard of care website smoking cessation intervention Health Education: Receive information about the cost of smoking, benefits of quitting, ways to prepare for quitting, ways to handle triggers and withdrawal symptoms, and available medications to help with quitting. And will receive additional resources available at the VA handout via email at the end of the study. Health Promotion and Education: Receive motivational and reminder text messages Questionnaire Administration: Ancillary studies |
|
|
|
Participants use the standard of care website, which provides educational materials about cessation treatments, tools to cope with urges and relapse, how to stay motivated, and brief tips on coping with physical and mental health problems. Participants also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with a handout of available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation. Smoking Cessation Intervention (Standard of care website): Complete the standard of care website smoking cessation intervention Health Education: Receive information about the cost of smoking, benefits of quitting, ways to prepare for quitting, ways to handle triggers and withdrawal symptoms, and available medications to help with quitting. And will receive additional resources available at the VA handout via email at the end of the study. Health Promotion and Education: Receive motivational and reminder text messages Questionnaire Administration: Ancillary studies |
|
|
|
| OG001 | Arm II (Standard Care VA Website, Handout, Text Message) | Participants use the standard of care website, which provides educational materials about cessation treatments, tools to cope with urges and relapse, how to stay motivated, and brief tips on coping with physical and mental health problems. Participants also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with a handout of available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation. Smoking Cessation Intervention (Standard of care website): Complete the standard of care website smoking cessation intervention Health Education: Receive information about the cost of smoking, benefits of quitting, ways to prepare for quitting, ways to handle triggers and withdrawal symptoms, and available medications to help with quitting. And will receive additional resources available at the VA handout via email at the end of the study. Health Promotion and Education: Receive motivational and reminder text messages Questionnaire Administration: Ancillary studies |
|
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| OG001 | Arm II (Standard Care VA Website, Handout, Text Message) | Participants use the standard of care website, which provides educational materials about cessation treatments, tools to cope with urges and relapse, how to stay motivated, and brief tips on coping with physical and mental health problems. Participants also receive text messages consisting of motivational messages and reminders to use the program. At the end of the program, participants receive an email with a handout of available resources provided by the VA for continued support for smoking cessation. Smoking Cessation Intervention (Standard of care website): Complete the standard of care website smoking cessation intervention Health Education: Receive information about the cost of smoking, benefits of quitting, ways to prepare for quitting, ways to handle triggers and withdrawal symptoms, and available medications to help with quitting. And will receive additional resources available at the VA handout via email at the end of the study. Health Promotion and Education: Receive motivational and reminder text messages Questionnaire Administration: Ancillary studies |
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