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To determine whether extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) or manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) is more effective for decreasing post-liposuction cellulite.
Thirty females with grade 3 cellulite were randomly distributed into two equal groups: group A (ESWT group) (n=15) and group B (MLD group) (n=15). The cellulite grade was assessed by using the cellulite grading scale, and the thickness of subcutaneous fat was assessed by the skinfold caliper. The assessment was carried out before starting the treatment and after 4 weeks. All participants received treatment 2 times/ week for 4 weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shock wave group | Experimental | Received Extracorporeal shock wave therapy twice/week for 4 weeks |
|
| Manual lympharic group | Experimental | Received manual lymphatic drainage twice a week for four weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extracorporeal shock wave | Other | The participant was placed into supine lying position then the head of the shock wave was applied on the anterior or posterior aspect of the thigh which was scanned with 2000 shots for both horizontal direction and vertical direction. The period of each session was 15 minutes, 2 times/week for 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cellulite grade | Cellulite grading scale grade 0: means a smooth surface of the skin while standing, grade 1: means mattress phenomena upon pinch-test, grade 2: means mattress phenomena spontaneously while standing, grade 3: means mattress phenomena while in standing and lying position Higher score means bad progression | 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marwa Eid | Cairo | 2011 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000071697 | Cellulite |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012877 | Skin Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000074059 | Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy |
| D000073297 | Manual Lymphatic Drainage |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014464 | Ultrasonic Therapy |
| D003972 | Diathermy |
| D006979 | Hyperthermia, Induced |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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|
|
| D026741 |
| Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D008405 | Massage |
| D064746 | Therapy, Soft Tissue |
| D026201 | Musculoskeletal Manipulations |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D004322 | Drainage |