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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Cairo University | OTHER |
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The Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test and Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) were considered as primary outcome measurements. Secondary outcomes included total active range of motion (ROM) of the digits, hand grip strength and pinch strengths (tip, palmer and lateral pinch). All measurement was conducted at two occasions: at the baseline and after intervention.
The included participant were children with a deep partial thickness or a full thickness burn induced by either a scaled or a flame thermal burn with involvement of more than 50% of the hand and wrist, total body surface area (TBSA) less than 30% , age ranged from 7 to 14 years, recent discharge of inpatient acute care, spontaneous healing (within 34 weeks) or grafting with split thickness or full-thickness skin grafts (at least before 2 weeks). Children were excluded from this study if they had infection, juvenile arthritis, fracture, tendon injuries, muscle injury, degenerative joint diseases, peripheral nerve diseases, Pre - established psychologically and physically disorders (extreme aphasia, cognitive and developmental deficits that can influence the rehabilitation).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| control | Active Comparator | The traditional rehabilitation program conducted for 40-min sessions, three times per week for 8 weeks for all children. |
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| task oriented training | Experimental | Task-oriented training TOT group was conducted with an average of 50-min sessions three times a week for 8 weeks. Baseline Canadian Occupational Performance Measure COPM results were used to generate individualized intervention goals for each participant. |
|
| Xbox kinect | Experimental | Xbox training group was conducted with an average of 50-min sessions three times a week for 8 weeks. Baseline Canadian Occupational Performance Measure COPM results were used to generate individualized intervention goals for each participant. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| control | Other | The traditional therapy included immersing the hand in paraffin for 10 min; soft massaging with a moisturizing gel for 5 min; passive mobilization of the wrist, MP, PIP, and DIP joints; active/passive ROM and stretching exercises; strengthening exercises (done in static mode initially and progressed in the second month to dynamic strengthening using elastic bands); desensitizing sensory stimulation of hypertrophic scars, occupational therapy. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test | is an objective and standard method designed to assess the hand's functional abilities | baseline |
| Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test | is an objective and standard method designed to assess the hand's functional abilities | immediately after the intervention |
| Duruoz Hand Index | is a self-reported questionnaire developed to assess hand ability in the kitchen, during dressing, while performing personal hygiene and office tasks, and other general items | baseline |
| Duruoz Hand Index | is a self-reported questionnaire developed to assess hand ability in the kitchen, during dressing, while performing personal hygiene and office tasks, and other general items | immediately after the intervention |
| Canadian Occupational Performance Measure | is a client centered, occupation-focused outcome measure for the detection of change in perceived occupational performance over time. | baseline |
| Canadian Occupational Performance Measure | is a client centered, occupation-focused outcome measure for the detection of change in perceived occupational performance over time. | immediately after the intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| total active range of motion (ROM) of the digits | The total active ROM was measured by a hand-held steel finger goniometer | baseline |
| total active range of motion (ROM) of the digits | The total active ROM was measured by a hand-held steel finger goniometer |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maged Basha, PhD | Qassim University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shorook Physical Therapy Centers | Cairo | 11241 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26335108 | Result | Parry I, Painting L, Bagley A, Kawada J, Molitor F, Sen S, Greenhalgh DG, Palmieri TL. A Pilot Prospective Randomized Control Trial Comparing Exercises Using Videogame Therapy to Standard Physical Therapy: 6 Months Follow-Up. J Burn Care Res. 2015 Sep-Oct;36(5):534-44. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0000000000000165. | |
| 27402183 | Result |
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Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables,and figures)
Immediately following publication.
IPD will be available upon reasonable request by email from the main author after revising the requester qualification relevance to the topic of the study and approval of all co-authors within 1 month of receiving the request.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002056 | Burns |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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Task-oriented training TOT group and Xbox training group were conducted with an average of 50-min sessions three times a week for 8 weeks.
The traditional rehabilitation program conducted for 40-min sessions, three times per week for 8 weeks for all children.
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| Xbox kinect | Other | The traditional plus Xbox Kinect games were related to five target activities determined according to the person-centered analysis results were chosen for each patient. |
|
| task oriented training | Other | The traditional plus the target activities involved training with the materials (clothes, spoons, pencils, buttons, rope, etc) needed for the activity as well as Velcro cylinders, skill cubes, exercise bands, screw sets, therapeutic putty, and tripled coordination tools. |
|
| immediately after the intervention |
| hand grip strength | Grip strength was assessed using a Jamar hydraulic dynamometer | baseline |
| hand grip strength | Grip strength was assessed using a Jamar hydraulic dynamometer | immediately after the intervention |
| pinch strength | pinch strengths (tip, palmer and lateral pinch) were assessed using a pinch dynamometer | baseline |
| pinch strength | pinch strengths (tip, palmer and lateral pinch) were assessed using a pinch dynamometer | immediately after the intervention |
| Voon K, Silberstein I, Eranki A, Phillips M, Wood FM, Edgar DW. Xbox Kinect based rehabilitation as a feasible adjunct for minor upper limb burns rehabilitation: A pilot RCT. Burns. 2016 Dec;42(8):1797-1804. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2016.06.007. Epub 2016 Jul 9. |
| 33617863 | Derived | Kamel FAH, Basha MA. Effects of Virtual Reality and Task-Oriented Training on Hand Function and Activity Performance in Pediatric Hand Burns: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Jun;102(6):1059-1066. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.01.087. Epub 2021 Feb 20. |