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Frailty is a complex elderly problem and a precursor of functional degradation in elder adults. The aim of this study will to test the effects of acupunch exercises on the frail older adults in long-term care facilities.
Frailty is a complex elderly problem and a precursor of functional degradation in elder adults. The cause of frailty is multifactorial. Regular exercise intervension could improve frailty condition and general functional fitness. The acupunch exercise program was developed based on Jing-Luo theory of tranditional Chinese Medicine. The aim of this study will to test the effects of acupunch exercises on the frail older adults in long-term care facilities.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| exercise group | Experimental | exercise group will receive acupunch exercise |
|
| control group | No Intervention | control group will maintain the regular activities of their original daily lives |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acupunch Exercises | Other | The acupunch exercise program was developed based on Jing-Luo theory of tranditional Chinese Medicine. The experiment group will receive Acupunch exercise for 40 minute sessions, 3 times a week, for 24 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| handgrip strength | handgrip strength measured by the Digital Handgrip Dynamometer (in kilograms) | 24 weeks |
| upper limb muscle endurance | upper limb muscle endurance measured by the Arm Curl Test in times per 30 seconds | 24 weeks |
| lower limb muscle endurance | lower limb muscle endurance measured by the Chair-to-Stand Test in times per 30 seconds | 24 weeks |
| lung function | lung function measured by Peak Flow Meter (in liters) | 24 weeks |
| upper body flexibility | upper body flexibility measured by the Back Scratch Test( in centimeters) | 24 weeks |
| forward flexion | forward flexion measured by the Chair Sit-and-Reach Test( in centimeters) | 24 weeks |
| shoulder joint flexion | shoulder joint flexion measured by protractor( in degree) | 24 weeks |
| shoulder joint abduction | shoulder joint abduction measured by protractor( in degree) | 24 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| frailty status | evaluated based on the guidelines of the SOF Research Group | 24 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Chia-Pei Chou, MD | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservation Center | Daliao | Kaohsiung | 831 | Taiwan | ||
| Elderly Care Center |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29433845 | Result | Hsiao CY, Chen KM, Tsai HY, Huang HT, Cheng YY, Tsai AY. Self-Perceived Health and Sleep Quality of Community Older Adults after Acupunch Exercises. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018 May;26(5):511-520. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2018.01.199. Epub 2018 Jan 31. | |
| 26255709 | Result | Kojima G. Prevalence of Frailty in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015 Nov 1;16(11):940-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2015.06.025. Epub 2015 Aug 6. |
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for personal privacy reason
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000073496 | Frailty |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Fongshan District |
| Kaohsiung |
| 830 |
| Taiwan |
| Nursing Home | Gangshan | Kaohsiung | 820 | Taiwan |
| Nursing Home | Sanmin | Kaohsiung | 807 | Taiwan |
| Elderly Care Center | Renwu | Kaohsiung City | 833 | Taiwan |
| Citizens' Home | Yanchao | Kaohsiung City | 824 | Taiwan |
| Nursing Home | Pingtung City | Pingtung City | 900 | Taiwan |
| Nursing Home | Chaozhou | Pingtung | 920 | Taiwan |
| Nursing Home | Pingtung City | 900 | Taiwan |
| Senior Citizens' Home | Pingtung City | 900 | Taiwan |
| 35390490 | Derived | Chou CP, Chen KM, Tung HT, Belcastro F, Hsu HF. Physical fitness and frailty status of frail older adults in long-term care facilities after acupunch exercises: A cluster-randomized controlled trial. Exp Gerontol. 2022 Jun 15;163:111799. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2022.111799. Epub 2022 Apr 4. |