1. observe the effectivity of an adjustable single 8-0 polypropylene suture to scleral fix without conjunctival dissection for the treatment with aphakia or inadequate posterior capsule support.
2. observe the complication of this surgery method.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Any patients who used an adjustable single 8-0 polypropylene suture of scleral fixation without conjunctival dissection could be included.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Data from patients with a < 6-month postoperative follow-up or with incomplete operative or postoperative medical records were excluded from this study. Enrolled patients had complete records pertaining to their visual acuity (VA), slit-lamp photographs, and ultrasound biomicroscope (UBM) findings.

Any participants who used an adjustable single 8-0 polypropylene suture of scleral fixation without conjunctival dissection could be included.