Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Regional blocks are commonly used in pediatric anesthesia to achieve adequate postoperative analgesia. Suprazygomatic Maxillary nerve block (SMN) and Greater Palatine nerve block (GPN) are regional blocks described for use during cleft palate (CP) repair surgery.The aim of this study was to compare the analgesic effect as well as the incidence of complications associated with the use of bilateral GPN and bilateral SMN blocks in children undergoing palatoplasty surgery.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPN | Experimental | administrated bilateral greater palatine nerve block using levobupivacaine 0.25% |
|
| SMN | Experimental | administrated bilateral suprazygomatic nerve block using levobupivacaine 0.25%. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| peripheral nerve block by 0.25% levobupivacaine | Procedure | SUBMANDIBULAR nerve block will be performed using a 25G 90 mm beveled needle . the entry point of the needle will be situated at the angle formed by the superior edge of the zygomatic arch below and the posterior orbital rim forward .The needle will be inserted perpendicular to the skin and advanced approximately 20 mm depth to reach the greater wing of the sphenoid deep to the pterygopalatine fossa. Injection of 1ml of 0.25% levobupivacaine will be done over 20 seconds afterensuring negative blood aspiration .greater Palatine Nerve will be blocked bilaterally as it leaves on palatal side through the foramen on the opposite direction of the anterior part of the 3rd molar orthe posterior part of the 2nd molar tooth. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative pain score | Pain assessment was done immediately postoperative using Objective behavioral pain score | the first 12 postoperative hours |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sherif Abdullah Mohamed, M.D. | Contact | +201002013497 | 02 | dr.sherif213@yahoo.com |
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo University hospitals | Recruiting | Cairo | Manial | 12511 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 460932 | Background | Pain terms: a list with definitions and notes on usage. Recommended by the IASP Subcommittee on Taxonomy. Pain. 1979 Jun;6(3):249. No abstract available. | |
| 16118385 | Background | Lee SJ, Ralston HJ, Drey EA, Partridge JC, Rosen MA. Fetal pain: a systematic multidisciplinary review of the evidence. JAMA. 2005 Aug 24;294(8):947-54. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.8.947. |
Not provided
Not provided
not to share
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| D002972 | Cleft Palate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077554 | Levobupivacaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 |
Not provided
Not provided
The two study groups were:
Not provided
Not provided
masking from the aim of the study
|
| anesthesia department at Cairo University | Completed | Cairo | Egypt |
| Background | 3. Tremlett M. Anaesthesia for cleft lip and palate surgery. Curr Anaesth Crit Care. 2004;15:309-16. |
| 3860013 | Background | Diewert VM. Development of human craniofacial morphology during the late embryonic and early fetal periods. Am J Orthod. 1985 Jul;88(1):64-76. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(85)90107-1. |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D007569 | Jaw Abnormalities |
| D007571 | Jaw Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D019767 | Maxillofacial Abnormalities |
| D019465 | Craniofacial Abnormalities |
| D009139 | Musculoskeletal Abnormalities |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D009056 | Mouth Abnormalities |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D018640 | Stomatognathic System Abnormalities |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |