Vocal Cord Impairment and Dysphagia in Cardiac Surgery
Vocal Cord Impairment and Dysphagia in Cardiac Surgery
Aiming to determine the incidence and contributing risk factors of vocal fold mobility impairment (VFMI) and dysphagia in postoperative cardiovascular patients and evaluate the impact of VFMI on health-related outcomes.
This is a retrospective study to determine:
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria: