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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| W81XWH1920001;CDMRP-BA160401 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Department of Defense |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Washington | OTHER |
| University of South Carolina | OTHER |
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This study will examine the efficacy of an internet-based brief intervention designed to reduce risky behavior in Soldiers as they transition from Active Duty into the civilian workforce as a Veteran. Up to 700 soldiers intending to separate from the Army will be recruited, with the intention of drawing a final sample of 450 participants. Study participants will be randomly assigned to either the intervention or the control group, stratified by age and gender.
The combination of alcohol use and negative emotional states is a particularly toxic combination for suicide risk. The current study examines changes in alcohol/drug use/misuse and depression as soldiers undergo the transition from Active Duty to Veteran and offers a personalized internet-based brief intervention intended to prevent/reduce alcohol misuse and depression in this population.
The study's objectives are to empirically quantify the form of changes that occur with respect to alcohol use and depression over the transition; to identify stable individual risk factors (e.g., personality, military experiences) and dynamic risk factors (e.g., changes in stressors and normative contexts over time) that may be associated with differential temporal patterns of suicide-related behavior (i.e., alcohol use/misuse) and cognition (i.e., depression); and lastly, to determine whether a simple, internet-delivered brief intervention shown can reduce risky behavior in the transitioning Veteran population.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention condition | Other | Participants assigned to the intervention condition will be invited to engage with an internet-based intervention three times during the course of the study. |
|
| Control | No Intervention | The control group will not be offered the internet-based intervention. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet-Delivered Brief Intervention | Other | The internet-delivered brief intervention developed for the study can be accessed via computers and mobile devices.. The intervention will employ assessment data to give study participants feedback on their drinking behavior and offer strategies to avoid risky behavior. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Heavy Episodic Drinking | Description Single Alcohol Screening Question (SASQ) (Williams and Vinson, 2001) | Through study completion, an average of monthly over 15 months |
| Change in Modal alcohol consumption | Daily Drinking Questionnaire (DDQ) (Collins, Parks, & Marlatt, 1985) | Through study completion, an average of monthly over 15 months |
| Change in Negative Emotional State -- Depression | The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 | Through study completion, an average of monthly over 15 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Alcohol-related problems | Short Rutgers Alcohol Problems Index (S-RAPI) (Earleywine, LaBrie & Pedersen) | Through study completion, an average of monthly over 15 months |
| Change in Suicidal ideation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Employment | Current job situation/Change employment | Through study completion, an average of monthly over 15 months |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
The study will recruit up to 700 soldiers intending to separate from the Army in the initial phase of the study with the intention of securing a final sample of 450. Of the 450, 400 will be selected regardless of gender, but an additional 50 female soldiers will be recruited intentionally.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samuel Bacharach, Ph.D. | Contact | 212-340-2850 | sb22@cornell.edu | |
| Paul D Bliese, Ph.D. | Contact | Paul.Bliese@moore.sc.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Samuel Bacharach, Ph.D. | Cornell University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joint Base Lewis-McChord | Recruiting | Tacoma | Washington | 98433 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11300981 | Background | Williams R, Vinson DC. Validation of a single screening question for problem drinking. J Fam Pract. 2001 Apr;50(4):307-12. | |
| 3998247 | Background | Collins RL, Parks GA, Marlatt GA. Social determinants of alcohol consumption: the effects of social interaction and model status on the self-administration of alcohol. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1985 Apr;53(2):189-200. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.53.2.189. No abstract available. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000437 | Alcoholism |
| D003863 | Depression |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D013313 | Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019973 | Alcohol-Related Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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One group will receive three opportunities to engage with a personalized internet-delivered brief intervention over the course of seven months and the second group will not be granted access.
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|
Measure developed by Nock et al., 2007
| Through study completion, an average of monthly over 15 months |
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| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D040921 | Stress Disorders, Traumatic |
| D000068099 | Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders |