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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Chile | OTHER |
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This study aims to determine the efficacy of MAGO (Online Self-care Training Program for Psychologists), a person-directed, individual, occupational intervention via videoconference in six sessions on a weekly basis. By promoting self-care behaviors, it is expected to reduce burnout levels and to increase work engagement in clinical psychologists working in Chile.
Clinical psychologists are susceptible to develop burnout as a result of facing consistently emotionally taxing job demands and a high requirement for empathy. Implementing self-care behaviors can help to prevent negative consequences of work stress and the promotion of positive outcomes such as optimal professional functioning and enhanced well-being in psychologists.
The intervention is a person-directed, individual, primary occupational intervention. It will be carried out via videoconference in six weekly sessions of 45 minutes. MAGO is a program derived from Self-care Assessment for Psychology (SCAP). From a preventive perspective on self-care, items represent strategies or behaviors that may be integrated into one's professional and personal life on a more ongoing and proactive basis to promote well-functioning.
Chile has presented a slow but progressive development of e-mental health research, and Internet-based interventions are at an early stage of development in this country. Using videoconference and web-delivered questionnaires are crucial in reaching psychologists considering problems such as long distances of transportation and a tiny budget for mental health. Nevertheless, Chile scores 52 in the Global Connectivity Index, while digital technologies are highly utilized across all social strata.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group | No Intervention | No intervention | |
| Intervention group | Experimental | Videoconference |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| videoconference | Behavioral | The intervention is a person-directed, individual, primary occupational intervention. It will be carried out via videoconference in six sessions of 45 minutes (on a weekly basis). Through guided dialogue, individual difficulties and opportunities of each subject will be examined in order to gain self-awareness of personal characteristics (strengths, limitations, maximum workload capacity) in their particular set of job demands and resources. Participants are encouraged to adopt the set of self-care strategies in each dimension, adapting them to their specific context. Activities will be carried out in Spanish by the researcher. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline occupational burnout | Maslach Burnout Inventory for human services (MBI-HSS) is comprised of 22 items to evaluate emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP), and personal fulfillment (PF). Total score ranges from 0 to 132, with higher scores indicating more occupational burnout. | 8 weeks and 6 months. |
| Change from baseline work engagement | Utrecht Work Engagement (UWES-17) is comprised of 17 items. Total score ranges from 0 to 102, with higher scores indicating more work engagement. | 8 weeks and 6 months. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline self-care behaviors | Self-Care Assessment for Psychologists (SCAP) is comprised of 21 items. Total score ranges from 21 to 147, with higher scores indicating higher frequency of self-care behaviors. | 8 weeks and 6 months. |
| Change from baseline general health |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sabrina Cipolletta, PhD | University of Padova | Study Director |
| Caterina Novara, PhD | University of Padova | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universidad de Chile | Santiago | RM | 7800284 | Chile |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28277686 | Background | Dorociak KE, Rupert PA, Bryant FB, Zahniser E. Development of the Professional Self-Care Scale. J Couns Psychol. 2017 Apr;64(3):325-334. doi: 10.1037/cou0000206. Epub 2017 Mar 9. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Huawei Global Connectivity Index. (2019) | View source |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Sep 29, 2020 | Dec 15, 2020 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002055 | Burnout, Professional |
| D000077062 | Burnout, Psychological |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000073397 | Occupational Stress |
| D009784 | Occupational Diseases |
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
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MAGO is a parallel, two-armed randomized controlled trial with three assessment points (baseline, post-intervention, and six-month follow-up). Participants will be randomized for the program or a no-treatment group.
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|
General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) is comprised of 12 items. Total score ranges from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating lower levels general health. |
| 8 weeks and 6 months. |
| Change from baseline perceived social support | Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) is comprised of 12 items. Total score ranges from 12 to 84, with higher scores indicating higher levels of perceived social support. | Baseline, 8 weeks, 6 months. |
| Change from baseline depression symptoms | Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) is comprised of 21 items. Total score ranges from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating higher levels of depressive symptomatology. | 8 weeks and 6 months. |
| Change from baseline anxiety symptoms | Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is comprised of 21 items. Total score ranges from 0 to 63 with higher scores indicating higher levels of anxiety symptoms. | 8 weeks and 6 months. |
| D001519 |
| Behavior |