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Association of Comorbidities with unfavorable COVID19 outcomes as admission to intensive care, invasive ventilation or death.
COVID19 is a new emerging, rapidly disseminating disease that consuming most of resources of efficient healthcare systems, and several hospitals, worldwide, are currently experiencing a shortage of ICU beds for critically ill patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.
A risk stratification based on clinical, radiological and laboratory parameters seems necessary in order to better identify those patients who may need hospital and/or ICU admission.
One of the most alarming clinical parameters in general is the presence comorbidities. The underlying diseases including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, respiratory system disease and cardiovascular disease, may be risk factors for severe COVID-19 patients with adverse outcomes compared with non-severe patients. Obesity is also a risk factor for COVID-19 severity with increased need to mechanical ventilation.
Chronic diseases share several features with infectious disorders, such as the proinflammatory state, and the attenuation of the innate immune response which may be linked etiologically to its pathogenesis.
Aim of the study:to assess the impact of comorbidities in patients with diagnosis of Covid-19 on outcome, in order to find the predictors of prolonged hospital stay, need for ICU admission or poor outcome
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| COVID19 with comorbidities | Patients with COVID19 with at least one of the following comorbidities:
|
| |
| COVID19 without comorbidities | Patients with COVID19 without any of the previously mentioned comorbidities |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| realtime PCR | Diagnostic Test | Detection of SARS-CoV-2 genes by realtime PCR |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of recovery/ ICU admission/ need for mechanical ventilation | The mean rate of recovery in patients with diagnosis of Covid19, who present with comorbidities at the time of hospital admission, with the mean recovery rate in patients without any of these comorbidities. | Baseline |
| Time to improvement | Comparison of the survival curves (times to improvement) in the two groups (patients with and without comorbidities) and among patients presenting with different types of comorbidities. | Baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Study population: Patients admitted to Assiut university Hospitals diagnosed as COVID19 positive patients by PCR. All patients will be subjected to full clinical assessment, some laboratory investigations which are potential marker of disease severity.
Another studies include chest X ray and CT chest.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hebatallah Hassan | Contact | 01022182086 | heba.ismailhassan@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Medicine | Recruiting | Asyut | 71515 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32173574 | Background | Yang J, Zheng Y, Gou X, Pu K, Chen Z, Guo Q, Ji R, Wang H, Wang Y, Zhou Y. Prevalence of comorbidities and its effects in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2020 May;94:91-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.017. Epub 2020 Mar 12. | |
| 32271993 | Background | Simonnet A, Chetboun M, Poissy J, Raverdy V, Noulette J, Duhamel A, Labreuche J, Mathieu D, Pattou F, Jourdain M; LICORN and the Lille COVID-19 and Obesity study group. High Prevalence of Obesity in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Requiring Invasive Mechanical Ventilation. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020 Jul;28(7):1195-1199. doi: 10.1002/oby.22831. Epub 2020 Jun 10. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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For initial diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2, CDC recommends collecting and testing an upper respiratory specimen. The following are acceptable specimens:
| 27352628 | Background | Badawi A, Ryoo SG. Prevalence of comorbidities in the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2016 Aug;49:129-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.06.015. Epub 2016 Jun 21. |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |