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The pilot project aims to investigate the feasibility and the preliminary efficacy of a guided online acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) intervention for distressed family caregivers of people with dementia. A one-group pretest-posttest design (n=15) will be used to investigate the potential effects of the 10 weekly online ACT intervention session on caregivers' outcomes at posttest (10 weeks).
This project will employ one-group pretest-posttest design to investigate the potential impact of a guided online ACT intervention on improving quality of life and psychological health in distressed family caregivers of people with dementia. After the baseline evaluation, eligible caregivers will receive 10 weekly ACT sessions, individually delivered by a licensed professional counselor online. Each session lasts for one hour. Primary outcome measures will be psychological distress measured by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS)- 21 and care-related quality of life measured by the Care-related Quality of Life instrument (CarerQol). A one-time interview at the completion of the 10 weekly sessions will be conducted to explore caregivers' experiences in the intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acceptance and Commitment Therapy | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acceptance and Commitment Therapy | Behavioral | Participants will receive 10 weekly individual acceptance and commitment therapy by a trained coach through zoom video-conferencing. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 | The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS)- 21 is a 21-item self report instrument designed to measure the three related negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. Higher scores represent greater symptomatology. | Change from baseline to 10 weeks |
| Care-related Quality of Life instrument | Care-related Quality of Life instrument (CarerQol) assesses the impact of providing informal care on caregivers and combines a 7-item subjective burden measure (CarerQol-7D) with well-being (CarerQol-VAS). Higher scores indicate higher levels of quality of life. | Change from baseline to 10 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Zarit Burden Interview | The Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) is a 12-item self-report questionnaire assessing caregiver. Higher scores indicate higher levels of burden. | Change from baseline to 10 weeks |
| Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cortisol levels by collecting fingernails | A biological measure of stress will be assessed through analysis of cortisol levels in caregivers' nail samples. | Change from baseline to 10 weeks |
| System Usability Scale |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Areum Han, PhD | University of Alabama at Birmingham | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Alabama at Birmingham | Birmingham | Alabama | 35294 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D000544 | Alzheimer Disease |
| D000092862 | Psychological Well-Being |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064869 | Acceptance and Commitment Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015928 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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Brief COPE (Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced) is a 28-item self-report questionnaire measuring coping strategies in response to stressors. Three composite subscales include problem-focused, emotion-focused, and dysfunctional coping strategies. Higher scores on a subscale indicates more frequent use of the relevant coping strategies.
| Change from baseline to 10 weeks |
| Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey | The Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey (EMAS) is a 12-item self-assessment instrument that measures a person's subjective experience of the meaningfulness of everyday activities. Higher scores indicate greater levels of engagement in meaningful activities. | Change from baseline to 10 weeks |
| Experiential Avoidance in Caregiving Questionnaire | The Experiential Avoidance in Caregiving Questionnaire (EACQ) is a 15-item self-report questionnaire measuring experiential avoidance in caregivers. Higher scores indicate greater levels of experiential avoidance. | Change from baseline to 10 weeks |
| Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II | The Action and Acceptance Questionnaire (AAQ)-II is a 7-item self-report questionnaire measuring psychological flexibility. Higher scores indicate poor psychological flexibility. | Change from baseline to 10 weeks |
| Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire | The Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ)-7 is a 7-item self-report questionnaire measuring cognitive fusion. Higher scores indicate greater levels of cognitive fusion. | Change from baseline to 10 weeks |
The System Usability Scale (SUS) is a 10-item self-report questionnaire measuring usability of a program/intervention. Higher scores indicate greater levels of perceived usability of the intervention.
| at 10 weeks |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D024801 | Tauopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |
| D001519 | Behavior |