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This is a multicenter, Phase 2, Proof-of-concept study in subjects with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).
All subjects will receive standard of care therapy for the treatment of their GBM and any Anti-Epileptic Drug (AED) deemed necessary for their surgical resection of the GBM. Patients who are taking concomitant AEDs will be eligible for the study. Treatment with Anhydrous Enol-Oxaloacetate will be added to the Standard of Care.
This study is testing adjuvant Anhydrous Enol-Oxaloacetate (AEO) in GBM, an orally active drug candidate which in animal studies has demonstrated decreased tumor growth rate and increased survival.
Currently, the multidisciplinary Standard of Care treatment for Glioblastoma multiforme includes maximal surgical resection of the tumor followed by radiotherapy plus concomitant and maintenance temozolomide chemotherapy.This study will treat newly diagnosed GBM patients by adding Anhydrous Enol-Oxaloacetate treatment to their current Standard of Care.
In the body, Anhydrous Enol-Oxaloacetate (AEO) converts into "Oxaloacetate", a metabolite important for many biochemical reactions in the body. On a cellular level, oxaloacetate treatment has been found to modify cancer metabolism in GBM cells, reversing the "Warburg Effect", reducing glycolysis and reducing lactate production. In animals, oxaloacetate treatment has increased survival and reduced tumor growth of implanted GBM tumors.
In other animal studies, oxaloacetate has also shown to have neuo-protective effects including positive effects on seizure development.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard of Care | Placebo Comparator | Current GBM Treatment of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy with temozolomide. |
|
| AEO with Standard of Care | Experimental | Anhydrous Enol-Oxaloacetate added to the Standard of Care (surgery, radiation and chemotherapy with temozolomide). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anhydrous Enol-Oxaloacetate (AEO) | Drug | Oral supplementation with AEO along with the Standard of Care (Temozolomide) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival | Measurement of Overall Survival | 6 months |
| Progression Free Survival-6 | Survival at 6 months | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Seizures | Time from randomization to first seizure | 6 months |
| Chalfont-National Hospital Seizure Severity | Measure of Seizure Severity Ranging from a minimum of 1 to a maximum of 27 with higher score indicating worse outcome |
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Inclusion Criteria:
• Histopathologic diagnosis of glioblastoma multiforme
Exclusion Criteria:
• Concomitant treatment with carmustine wafers or tumor-treating electric fields (TTFields)
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alan B Cash, MS | Contact | 858-947-5722 | acash@MetVital.com |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30349820 | Background | Augur ZM, Doyle CM, Li M, Mukherjee P, Seyfried TN. Nontoxic Targeting of Energy Metabolism in Preclinical VM-M3 Experimental Glioblastoma. Front Nutr. 2018 Oct 5;5:91. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2018.00091. eCollection 2018. | |
| 22392507 | Background | Ruban A, Berkutzki T, Cooper I, Mohar B, Teichberg VI. Blood glutamate scavengers prolong the survival of rats and mice with brain-implanted gliomas. Invest New Drugs. 2012 Dec;30(6):2226-35. doi: 10.1007/s10637-012-9799-5. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005909 | Glioblastoma |
| D012640 | Seizures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001254 | Astrocytoma |
| D005910 | Glioma |
| D018302 | Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059039 | Standard of Care |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| D000077204 | Temozolomide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019984 | Quality Indicators, Health Care |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
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| Standard of Care | Other | Standard of Care Temozolomide |
|
|
| 6 months |
| PROMIS-Cancer - Fatigue | Measure of Fatigue Ranging from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 95 with the higher score indicating worse outcome. | 6 months |
| 12749815 | Background | Yamamoto HA, Mohanan PV. Effect of alpha-ketoglutarate and oxaloacetate on brain mitochondrial DNA damage and seizures induced by kainic acid in mice. Toxicol Lett. 2003 Jul 20;143(2):115-22. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4274(03)00114-0. |
| D009373 |
| Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D003606 | Dacarbazine |
| D014226 | Triazenes |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |