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The study evaluates and compares effect of emergency surgery and colonic stents for treatment of malignant colonic obstructions.
Acute colonic obstruction is one of the common clinical presentations of colorectal cancer. Surgical decompression with colostomy with or without resection and eventual re-anastomosis is the treatment of choice; however, emergency surgery is associated with higher morbidity and mortality.
The colonic stent insertion effectively decompressed the obstructed colon and avoid needs of emergency surgery. This method is a palliation and bridge to surgery. Colonic stents allowed surgery to be performed electively.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emergency surgery | Active Comparator | Surgical decompression with colostomy with or without resection and eventual re-anastomosis. |
|
| Colonic stenting | Active Comparator | The colonic stent placement |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emergency surgery | Procedure | Surgical decompression with colostomy with or without resection and eventual re-anastomosis. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The time of clinical relieve of obstruction | 24 hours after surgery/procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Stent related complications | perforation, migration, stent obstruction | time of hospital stay, an average 10 day. |
| Mortality | 30-day mortality |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zaza Demetrashvili | Tbilisi State Medical University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tbilisi State Medical University | Tbilisi | Yes | 0159 | Georgia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Merabishvili G, Agdgomelashvili I, Mosidze B, Demetrashvili Z. Emergency surgery versus colorectal stenting for the management of left-sided malignant colon obstructions:A prospective cohort study. Acta Scientific Medical Sciences 2021, 5(4):18-23. doi: 10.31080/ASMS.2020.05.0863 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| Colonic stenting | Procedure | The colonic stent placement to relieve the colonic obstruction. |
|
| 30 day after surgery/procedure |
| Blood loss | Blood loss during emergency surgery or during colonic stenting. | time of surgery/procedure |
| operation time | duration of surgery/procedure | during surgery/procedure |
| Overall complications | complications which developed in postoperative period | 30 day after surgery/procedure |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |