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To determine whether nutritional optimization in head and neck cancer patients undergoing major surgery will decrease post-operative wound complications. The Investigators hypothesize that nutritional supplementation with Nestle Impact Advanced Recovery (AR) will decrease the rate of wound complications after surgery
The purpose of this study is to determine whether nutritional optimization in head and neck cancer patients undergoing major surgery will decrease post-operative wound complications. It is likely that many head and neck cancer patients suffer from sarcopenia, and this contributes to many wound complications, including wound infection, dehiscence, fistula formation, and free flap tissue loss. The Investigators hypothesize that nutritional supplementation with Nestle Impact Advanced Recovery (AR) will decrease the rate of wound complications after surgery
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard enteral tube feeds | Other | Patients will be instructed to continue a normal diet before surgery. Post-operatively, patients will receive standard of care isocaloric and iso-nitrogenous standard enteral tube feeds |
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| Nestle IMPACT AR | Experimental | Patients will be encouraged to continue their regular diet until their surgery day. In addition, beginning 5 days before surgery, subjects will be instructed to drink three, 6 ounce cartons of Nestle IMPACT AR each day until their surgery. Post operatively patients who are able to eat orally, will be given three, 6 ounce cartons of Nestle IMPACT AR to drink each day for 5 days. Patients who are not able to tolerate an oral diet will be given Nestle IMPACT via a continuous tube feeding for 5 days through a temporary nasogastric feeding tube placed per standard post-operative care. Dosing of the tube feeding will be based on weight at a rate of approximately 70-75 cc/hour. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isocaloric and iso-nitrogenous standard enteral tube feeds | Dietary Supplement | Dietary supplement |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assess the effect of perioperative use of Nestle Impact AR | Assess the rate of post-operative wound infection | 30 days post-op |
| Assess the effect of perioperative use of Nestle Impact AR | Assess the rate of post-operative seroma | 30 days |
| Assess the effect of perioperative use of Nestle Impact AR | Assess the rate of post-operative wound dehiscence | 30 days post-op |
| Assess the effect of perioperative use of Nestle Impact AR | Assess the rate of post-operative fistula formation | 30 days post-op |
| Assess the effect of perioperative use of Nestle Impact AR | Assess the rate of post-operative free tissue flap loss | 30 days post-op |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assess whether sarcopenia is an independent risk factor for the development of post-operative wound complications | A small biopsy of the sternocleidomastoid muscle will be taken to evaluate the presence of the key regulatory factors associated with sarcopenia | 30 days post-op |
| Assess whether sarcopenia is an independent risk factor for the development of post-operative wound complications |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Barry Wenig, MD | University of Illinois at Chicago | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Illinois at Chicago | Chicago | Illinois | 60612 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| Nestle IMPACT AR | Dietary Supplement | Dietary supplement |
|
Exome sequencing will be performed to assess expression of sarcopenia-related genes in peripheral blood |
| 30 days post-op |
| Assess whether sarcopenia is an independent risk factor for the development of post-operative wound complications | Measurement of mean muscle mass at L3 on cross-sectional body imaging | 30 days post-op |