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The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of nilotinib on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metformin in healthy male adults
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metformin without coadministration of nilotinib will be compared with those after administration of nilotinib.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sequence A | Experimental | Period 1: metformin; Period 2: metformin + nilotinib |
|
| Sequence B | Experimental | Period 1: metformin + nilotinib; Period 2: metformin |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metformin | Drug | Single administration of metformin |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cmax | maximum concentration | 24 hours post-dose |
| AUCinf | Area under the concentration-time curve from time of administration extrapolated to infinity | 24 hours post-dose |
| Gmax | maximum glucose level during oral glucose tolerance test | 3 hours from 2 hour post-dose |
| AUGC | Area under the concentration-time curve during oral glucose tolerance test | 3 hours from 2 hour post-dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Taste test | 7 hour post-dose |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hyewon Chung, MD, PhD | Clinical Assistant Professor | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Korea University Guro Hospital | Seoul | Guro-gu | 08308 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21241070 | Background | Graham GG, Punt J, Arora M, Day RO, Doogue MP, Duong JK, Furlong TJ, Greenfield JR, Greenup LC, Kirkpatrick CM, Ray JE, Timmins P, Williams KM. Clinical pharmacokinetics of metformin. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2011 Feb;50(2):81-98. doi: 10.2165/11534750-000000000-00000. | |
| 25920679 | Background | Chen EC, Liang X, Yee SW, Geier EG, Stocker SL, Chen L, Giacomini KM. Targeted disruption of organic cation transporter 3 attenuates the pharmacologic response to metformin. Mol Pharmacol. 2015 Jul;88(1):75-83. doi: 10.1124/mol.114.096776. Epub 2015 Apr 28. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008687 | Metformin |
| C498826 | nilotinib |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001645 | Biguanides |
| D006146 | Guanidines |
| D000578 | Amidines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Metformin + Nilotinib |
| Drug |
Coadministration of metformin and nilotinib |
|
| 30446679 | Background | Kwon EY, Chung JY, Park HJ, Kim BM, Kim M, Choi JH. OCT3 promoter haplotype is associated with metformin pharmacokinetics in Koreans. Sci Rep. 2018 Nov 16;8(1):16965. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35322-6. |
| 31569384 | Background | Lapczuk-Romanska J, Busch D, Gieruszczak E, Drozdzik A, Piotrowska K, Kowalczyk R, Oswald S, Drozdzik M. Membrane Transporters in Human Parotid Gland-Targeted Proteomics Approach. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Sep 28;20(19):4825. doi: 10.3390/ijms20194825. |
| 25107910 | Background | Lee N, Duan H, Hebert MF, Liang CJ, Rice KM, Wang J. Taste of a pill: organic cation transporter-3 (OCT3) mediates metformin accumulation and secretion in salivary glands. J Biol Chem. 2014 Sep 26;289(39):27055-27064. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.570564. Epub 2014 Aug 8. |
| 21252289 | Background | Minematsu T, Giacomini KM. Interactions of tyrosine kinase inhibitors with organic cation transporters and multidrug and toxic compound extrusion proteins. Mol Cancer Ther. 2011 Mar;10(3):531-9. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0731. Epub 2011 Jan 20. |
| 27570447 | Background | Rhee SJ, Choi Y, Lee S, Oh J, Kim SJ, Yoon SH, Cho JY, Yu KS. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between metformin and a novel dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, evogliptin, in healthy subjects. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2016 Aug 10;10:2525-34. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S110712. eCollection 2016. |
| 26710683 | Background | Jang K, Chung H, Yoon JS, Moon SJ, Yoon SH, Yu KS, Kim K, Chung JY. Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Metformin in Healthy Elderly Subjects. J Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Sep;56(9):1104-10. doi: 10.1002/jcph.699. Epub 2016 Feb 22. |
| 29436203 | Background | Hwang CS, Kim JW, Al Sharhan SS, Kim JW, Cho HJ, Yoon JH, Kim CH. Development of a Gustatory Function Test for Clinical Application in Korean Subjects. Yonsei Med J. 2018 Mar;59(2):325-330. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2018.59.2.325. |