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Acute kidney injury (AKI) affects up to 30% of critically ill patients and is associated with increased rates of mortality. Up to 60% of patients with AKI will ultimately require renal replacement therapy (RRT). Intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) is one of the main methods of RRT worldwide. In IHD-bicar, dialysate is composed by electrolytes, including calcium, and bicarbonate. To avoid calcium carbonate precipitation, dialysate has to be supplemented with acids (citric acid, chloride acid or acetic acid). However, IHD-bicar may be associated with hemodynamic instability or respiratory intolerance, mainly related to the CO2 release in the circulation during IHD (HCO3- <--> CO2 + H2O). Some recent studies showed that acetate free biofiltration (AFB-K), a technique that does not require dialysate acidification, could be associated with better hemodynamic stability and to a lower amount of CO2 delivered to the patients. AFB-K may thus improve the hemodynamic and respiratory tolerance of intermittent RRT in critically ill patients.
In this prospective observational study, investigators aim to characterize the hemodynamic and respiratory tolerances of HDI-bicar and AFB-K in critically ill patients requiring RRT.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with bicarbonate-based intermittent dialysis | Dialysate is composed by electrolytes, including calcium, and bicarbonate. To avoid calcium carbonate precipitation, dialysate has to be supplemented with acids (citric acid, chloride acid or acetic acid). |
| |
| Patients with acetate free biofiltration dialysis | Acetate free biofiltration (AFB-K)is a technique that does not require dialysate acidification |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collection of clinical and biological data during renal replacement therapy sessions | Other | Collection of clinical and biological data during renal replacement therapy sessions. Two additional blood samples collected during and after RRT session (critically ill patients all have arterial catheter thus additional samples will not need additional puncture). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Occurence of hemodynamic event | The occurrence of at least one of the following events will be considered a hemodynamic event :
| From admission to discharge, up to 4 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in maximal PaCO2 | Evaluation of PaCO2 by arterial blood gas test | 1 hour after the beginning of dialysis , up to 4 hours |
| Maximum difference of tcPCO2 and etCO2 | Evaluation of TcPCO2 and etCO2 by trans-cutaneous measurement |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with acute kidney injury
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Stanislas Faguer, MD | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hôpital Rangueil | Toulouse | 31400 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058186 | Acute Kidney Injury |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
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|
| From admission to discharge, up to 4 hours |
| Change in the "strong ion difference" | Evaluation of the "strong ion difference" by blood ionogram | baseline, 4 hours |
| Change in plasma pH | Evaluation of plasma pH by blood ionogram | 1 hour after the beginning of dialysis session, up to 4 hours |
| D005261 |
| Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |