Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
This is a Phase IIB multi-site, open label study of a next generation immunotherapy for third-line MSI-S metastatic colorectal cancer using an "off-the-shelf", non-genetically manipulated living immune cell product (AlloStim) derived from the blood of healthy donors.
This is a Phase IIB open label immunotherapy protocol called "StimVax". The protocol design is based upon information obtained from a previous Phase IIA dose level and dose frequency ranging study. The population targeted is MSI-S metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with two lines of chemotherapy regimens, one containing oxaliplatin and the other containing irinotecan. This population is not considered to be responsive to immunotherapy.
The study drug is called "AlloStim". AlloStim is an "off-the-shelf", non-genetically-manipulated, living immune cell immunotherapy. AlloStim is derived from precursors purified from the blood of healthy donors and grown and differentiated in specialized bioreactors in the laboratory. Because the donors are intentionally mis-matched to the host, AlloStim is completely eliminated by the host in a non-toxic rejection response within 24h of administration.
Unlike autologous immune cell therapies, like CAR-T cells or TIL cells, AlloStim is allogeneic and is not intended to directly kill tumors. Rather, the novel AlloStim mechanism is designed to modify and train the host immune system to kill tumors and prevent tumor growth and spread. Uniquely, the AlloStim mechanism is also designed to increase Th1/Th2 balance, activate innate effector cells (such as NK and NKT), counter-regulate the immune suppressive and immune evasion mechanisms that tumors use to evade immune elimination both systemically and in the tumor microenvironment.
The AlloStim mechanism creates self-amplifying waves of temporal and spatial immune effects that can lead to an initial non-specific cellular innate NK cell immune response followed by a tumor-specific killer T-cell immune response specific for the host tumor through a combination of immune processes called "allo-priming" and "in-situ vaccination".
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlloStim | Experimental | AlloStim is administered in three cycles: Cycle 1 Day 0: 0.5ml ID AlloStim® Day 7: 0.5ml ID AlloStim® Day 14: 0.5ml ID AlloStim® Day 21: 0.5ml ID AlloStim® Day 28: 0.5ml ID AlloStim® Cycle 2 Day 42: 0.5ml ID AlloStim® Day 49: 0.5ml ID AlloStim® Day 56: 0.5ml ID AlloStim® Day 63: 0.5ml ID AlloStim® Day 70: 0.5ml ID AlloStim® + 3ml IV AlloStim® Cycle 3 Day 84: 0.5ml ID AlloStim® Day 91: 0.5ml ID AlloStim® Day 98: 0.5ml ID AlloStim® Day 105: 0.5ml ID AlloStim® Day 112: 0.5ml ID AlloStim® + 3ml IV AlloStim® |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AlloStim | Biological | Living bioengineered, non-genetically manipulated, activated Th1-like immune cells differentiated and expanded from precursor cells purified from blood of healthy unrelated donors |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival | measurement of the survival on experimental treatment | date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months from accrual |
| Incidents of Adverse Events (AE) | to evaluate safety and tolerability | day 0 to 1 year |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Adult males and female subjects aged 18-80 years at screening visit
Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma
Presenting with metastatic disease:
Previous treatment failure of two previous lines of active systemic chemotherapy:
ECOG performance score: 0-1
Adequate hematological function:
Adequate Organ Function:
EKG without clinically relevant abnormalities
Female subjects: Not pregnant or lactating
Patients with child bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception
Study specific informed consent in the native language of the subject.
Exclusion Criteria:
high frequency microsatellite instability (MSI-H)
Bowel obstruction or high risk for obstruction if tumors become inflamed
Moderate or severe ascites requiring medical intervention
Clinical evidence or radiological evidence of brain metastasis or leptomeningeal involvement
Peritoneal carcinomatosis
Symptomatic asthma or COPD
Pulmonary lymphangitis or symptomatic pleural effusion (grade ≥ 2) that results in pulmonary dysfunction requiring active treatment; or, oxygen saturation <92% on room air
Bevacizumab (Avastin®) treatment within 6 weeks of baseline scheduled biopsy procedure
Any of the following mood disorders: active major depressive episode, history of suicidal attempt or ideation
Prior allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell or solid organ transplant
Chronic use (> 2 weeks) of greater than physiologic doses of a corticosteroid agent (dose equivalent to > 5 mg/day of prednisone) within 30 days of the first day of study drug treatment
Prior diagnosis of an active autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroid disease, uveitis).
Prior experimental therapy
History of blood transfusion reactions
Progressive viral or bacterial infection
Cardiac disease of symptomatic nature
History of HIV positivity or AIDS
Concurrent medication known to interfere with platelet function or coagulation (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen, clopidogrel, or warfarin) unless such medications can be discontinued for an appropriate time period based on the drug half-life and known activity (e.g., aspirin for 7 days) prior to biopsy procedures
History of severe hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibody drugs
Psychiatric or addictive disorders or other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude study participation.
Subjects that lack ability to provide consent for themselves.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mt. Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center | Miami Beach | Florida | 33140 | United States | ||
| Karmanos Cancer Institute |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18054441 | Background | Har-Noy M, Slavin S. The anti-tumor effect of allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell transplant without graft vs. host disease toxicity and without a matched donor requirement? Med Hypotheses. 2008;70(6):1186-92. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.10.008. Epub 2007 Dec 3. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Detroit |
| Michigan |
| 48201 |
| United States |
| Summit Health | Florham Park | New Jersey | 07932 | United States |
| Hirschfield Oncology Center | The Bronx | New York | 10469 | United States |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |