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This study aims to investigate the immediate, accumulated, and maintainable effects of treadmill with biofeedback on gait symmetry in individuals with chronic stroke.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treadmill with auditory feedback group | Experimental |
| |
| Treadmill with visual feedback group | Experimental |
| |
| Treadmill with auditory and visual feedback group | Experimental |
| |
| Treadmill training group | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treadmill with auditory feedback | Other | Participants will receive training 3 times per week for 4 weeks (12 sessions). |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Spatial and temporal gait symmetry | Temporal symmetry ratio: 1-(single support time of affected limb/single support time of unaffected limb) | Change from baseline at the first day, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Walking speed | Change from baseline at the first day, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks | |
| 6 Minute Walk Test | Change from baseline at the first day, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks | |
| Timed up and Go test |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yang Yea-Ru, PhD | Contact | 2826-7279 | yryang@ym.edu.tw |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056228 | Feedback, Sensory |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001676 | Biofeedback, Psychology |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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| Treadmill with visual feedback | Other | Participants will receive training 3 times per week for 4 weeks (12 sessions). |
|
| Treadmill with auditory and visual feedback | Other | Participants will receive training 3 times per week for 4 weeks (12 sessions). |
|
| Treadmill training | Other | Participants will receive training 3 times per week for 4 weeks (12 sessions). |
|
| Change from baseline at the first day, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks |
| Stroke Impact Scale | quality of life | Change from baseline at the first day, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D030141 | Feedback, Psychological |
| D025461 | Feedback, Physiological |
| D006706 | Homeostasis |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |