GA was associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and caused bilateral, progressive, and irreversible loss of retinal tissue (photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium, and choriocapillaris) leading to a permanent loss of visual function and blindness. The least squares mean used to determine mean rate of change in GA growth (slope) was measured by FAF. LS mean & SE were based on square-root transformation.

ITT analysis set

GA was associated with AMD and caused bilateral, progressive, and irreversible loss of retinal tissue (photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium, and choriocapillaris) leading to a permanent loss of visual function and blindness. The least square mean rate of GA growth (slope) was measured by FAF. LS mean & SE were based on untransformed data.

Re-rand analysis set-The subset of the ITT analysis set who were re-randomized at Month 12 and who were on sham and completed the Month 12 visit.

BCVA was assessed using ETDRS visual acuity testing charts. The ETDRS Visual Acuity Score (VAS) is defined as the number of letters read on the ETDRS chart. Minimum and maximum possible scores are 0-100. A higher score represented better visual functioning. A positive change from baseline indicates an improvement and a negative change from baseline indicates a worsening.

ITT analysis set

BCVA was assessed using ETDRS visual acuity testing charts. The ETDRS VAS is defined as the number of letters read on the ETDRS chart. Minimum and maximum possible scores are 0-100. A higher score represented better visual functioning. A positive change from baseline indicates an improvement and a negative change from baseline indicates a worsening. LL BCVA was measured by placing a 2.0 log unit neutral density filter over the best correction for that eye and having the participant read the normally illuminated ETDRS chart.

ITT analysis set

The National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (VFQ-25) measured the influence of visual disability and visual symptoms on general health domains. The VFQ-25 consisted of a base set of 25 vision-targeted questions representing 11 vision-related constructs, plus an additional single-item general health rating question. A higher score represented better visual functioning. Each item was then converted to a 0 to 100 scale so that the lowest and highest possible scores were set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Each subscale score had a range of 0 to 100 inclusive and were calculated from the re-scaled raw data. A composite score was derived based on the average of the 11 vision-related subscales.

ITT analysis set with available data was analyzed

The National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (VFQ-25) measured the influence of visual disability and visual symptoms on general health domains. The VFQ-25 consisted of a base set of 25 vision-targeted questions representing 11 vision-related constructs, plus an additional single-item general health rating question. A higher score represented better visual functioning. Each item was then converted to a 0 to 100 scale so that the lowest and highest possible scores were set at 0 and 100 points, respectively. Each subscale score had a range of 0 to 100 inclusive and were calculated from the re-scaled raw data. A composite score was derived based on the average of the 11 vision-related subscales.

ITT analysis

The National Eye Institute VFQ-25 measured the influence of visual disability and visual symptoms on general health domains. The VFQ-25 consisted of a base set of 25 vision-targeted questions representing 11 vision-related constructs, plus an additional single-item general health rating question. A higher score represented better visual functioning. Each item was then converted to a 0 to 100 scale so that the lowest and highest possible scores were set at 0 and 100 points, respectively.Categorical one-level loss in each item was defined as decline of one or more levels at Month 24 on the original scale from Baseline (equivalently 20 points for general vision and 25 points for other vision items in a 0 to 100 scale).

ITT analysis set with available data was analyzed

Vision loss event was defined as a loss of ≥ 15 letters (equivalent to a loss of 3 lines on the ETDRS chart) in BCVA from Baseline measured at any two or more consecutive visits up to Month 24. These parameters were chosen as a 3-line BCVA loss (equivalent to doubling of visual angle) is widely recognized as a significant deterioration in vision and a minimum of two consecutive visits was representative of persistent disease progression. BCVA was assessed using ETDRS visual acuity testing charts. The ETDRS VAS was defined as the number of letters read on the ETDRS chart. Min and max possible scores are 0-100. A higher score represents better visual functioning. Kaplan-Meier method was used for analysis. Participants with an event were reported and not the median time to event.

ITT analysis set