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This is an open-label, multicenter, single-arm safety study evaluating the safety and tolerability of the lasofoxifene and abemaciclib combination for the treatment of pre- and postmenopausal women with locally advanced or metastatic ER+/HER2- breast cancer who have disease progression on first and/or 2nd lines of hormonal treatment for metastatic disease and have an ESR1 mutation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Experimental | Women who have locally advanced or metastatic ER+/HER2- breast cancer and disease progression on first and/or 2nd lines of hormonal treatment for metastatic disease and have an ESR1 mutation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lasofoxifene and abemaciclib (VERZENIO (R)). | Drug | Lasofoxifene 5 mg given once a day orally and abemaciclib 150 mg given twice a day orally. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety and tolerability of the combination of lasofoxifene and abemaciclib as measured by number of adverse events (AEs), severity of AEs and mortality due to AEs at every scheduled visit. | AEs will be assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5. | All subjects enrolled in the study will be treated until documented disease progression or until withdrawal for any reason. Safety and tolerability will be assessed from enrollment up to 24 months. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression free survival (PFS) | PFS is defined as the time from the date of entry into the study to the earliest date of first documented progression or death due to any cause. | Up to 24 months |
| Clinical benefit rate (CBR) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Pre- or postmenopausal.
Postmenopausal women are defined as:
If possible, a biopsy of metastatic breast cancer tissue should be obtained to provide histological or cytological confirmation of ER+/HER2- disease as assessed by a local laboratory, according to American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists guidelines, using slides, paraffin blocks, or paraffin samples. If a biopsy is not possible, the ER and HER2 status from the tissue obtained at the time of the original diagnosis must confirm that the subject is ER+ and HER2-.
Locally advanced and/or metastatic breast cancer with radiological or clinical evidence of progression on the first or 2nd lines of hormonal therapy for metastatic disease. Progression may have occurred on no more than 2 of the following endocrine treatments for metastatic breast cancer: an aromatase inhibitor (AI) and/or fulvestrant either as monotherapy or in combination with any commercially approved CDKi; and/or the combination of fulvestrant and everolimus; and/or the combination of fulvestrant and alpelisib; and/or tamoxifen; and/or the combination of exemestane/everolimus. (Note: before starting study treatment, subjects should have stopped any CDKi for at least 21 days)
Subjects must have had no evidence of progression for at least 6 months during their first hormonal treatment for advanced breast cancer.
At least one or more of the following ESR1 point mutations as assessed in cell-free circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) obtained from a blood or tissue sample: Y537S, Y537C, D538G, E380Q, S463P, V534E, P535H, L536H, L536P, L536R, L536Q, or Y537N. Note: the Sponsor's blood ctDNA assay must be used but tissue sequencing (if done) may be done by a validated commercial laboratory.
Note: A positive ESR1 mutation in tissue or ctDNA using a validated commercial assay if done prior or at the time of disease progression is acceptable to meet this entry criteria. However, blood for ctDNA must still be obtained for genomic analyses using the sponsor's ctDNA assay.
Locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with either measurable (according to RECIST 1.1) or non-measurable lesions.
Subjects may have received one cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease as well as those who received one cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen in the neo-adjuvant or adjuvant setting prior to entry into the trial can be enrolled but must be free of all chemotherapy acute toxicity excluding alopecia and Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy before study entry. A washout period of at least 21 days is required between last chemotherapy dose and entry into the study.
Stable breast cancer metastasis to the brain is allowed as long as the subject has received radiotherapy and not demonstrated any evidence of brain metastasis progression for at least 3 months after the completion of radiotherapy.
ECOG performance score of 0 or 1.
Adequate organ function as shown by:
Able to swallow tablets.
Able to understand and voluntarily sign a written informed consent before any screening procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) - Comprehensive Cancer Center | Birmingham | Alabama | 35294-3300 | United States | ||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38072513 | Derived | Damodaran S, O'Sullivan CC, Elkhanany A, Anderson IC, Barve M, Blau S, Cherian MA, Peguero JA, Goetz MP, Plourde PV, Portman DJ, Moore HCF. Open-label, phase II, multicenter study of lasofoxifene plus abemaciclib for treating women with metastatic ER+/HER2- breast cancer and an ESR1 mutation after disease progression on prior therapies: ELAINE 2. Ann Oncol. 2023 Dec;34(12):1131-1140. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2023.09.3103. | |
| 37352479 |
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| 24 weeks or longer |
| Objective response rate (ORR) | All subjects enrolled in the study will be treated until documented disease progression or until withdrawal for any reason. ORR will be assessed up to 24 months. |
| Duration of response (DoR) | DoR is from the date of first documented response (CR or PR) to the date of first documented progression of disease or death due to any cause. | DoR will be assessed up to 24 months. |
| Time to response | From the date of entry into the study to the date of first documented response (CR or PR). | Time to response will be assessed up to 24 months. |
| Steady-state pharmacokinetics (PK) sampling for lasofoxifene and abemaciclib concentrations as well as abemaciclib's 3 major metabolites | Baseline and pre-dose at every visit starting at Visit 0 (Day 1) through Visit 4 (Week 8) and at the Final/ET visit if this occurred prior to Week 8 |
| Yuma Regional Medical Center |
| Yuma |
| Arizona |
| 85364 |
| United States |
| Compassionate Cancer Care Med Group - Clinic Aid USA - Fountain Valley | Fountain Valley | California | 92708 | United States |
| St. Joseph Health | Santa Rosa | California | 95403 | United States |
| Mayo Jacksonville | Jacksonville | Florida | 32224 | United States |
| Illinois Cancer Care | Peoria | Illinois | 61704 | United States |
| Beacon Health System Memorial Regional Cancer Center | South Bend | Indiana | 46601 | United States |
| Mayo Clinic Rochester | Rochester | Minnesota | 55905 | United States |
| New Jersey Cancer Care, PA | Belleville | New Jersey | 07109 | United States |
| Cleveland Clinic | Cleveland | Ohio | 44195 | United States |
| The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center | Columbus | Ohio | 43210 | United States |
| Mary Crowley Cancer Research | Dallas | Texas | 75230 | United States |
| MD Anderson Cancer Center | Houston | Texas | 77030-4009 | United States |
| Oncology Consultants, P.A. | Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States |
| Hematology Oncology Associates of Fredericksburg | Fredericksburg | Virginia | 22408 | United States |
| Northwest Medical Specialists, PLLC (NWMS) | Tacoma | Washington | 98405 | United States |
| Derived |
| Blau S, Peguero JA, Moore HCF, Anderson IC, Barve MA, Cherian MA, Elkhanany A, O'Sullivan CC, Moreno-Aspitia A, Plourde P, Gleich LL, Riesen K, Ezzati R, Degele M, Shulman M, Stempf SD, Sachse L, Iyer AA, Damodaran S, Cooney MM. Operational Metrics for the ELAINE 2 Study Combining a Traditional Approach With a Just-in-TIME Model. JCO Clin Cancer Inform. 2023 Jun;7:e2200164. doi: 10.1200/CCI.22.00164. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C111332 | Lasofoxifene |
| C000590451 | abemaciclib |
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