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This work is an original clinical research article describing the relationship between wait list tome for colorectal cancer patients and long-term survival. These findings are particularly relevant for management of surgical wait lists during crisis such as the Covid-19 pandemic. The lack of a relationship between wait list time and disease free survival and tendency for improved survival in the 4-6 week imply some colorectal cancer operations can be safely delayed during times of limited resources.
Background Surgical wait list time is a major problem in many health-care systems and its influence on survival is unclear. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of the wait list time on long term disease-free survival in patients scheduled for colorectal cancer resection.
Materials and Methods A prospective, single center study was carried out in patients with stage I-III colorectal cancer scheduled for surgery between 2012-2017 at a Colorectal Surgery Unit of a tertiary care center. Wait list time was defined as the time from completion of diagnostic workup and definitive surgery and divided into 2-week intervals from 2 to 6 weeks. The outcome variables were 2- and 5-year disease free survival. Screening for disease progression was with carcinoembryonic antigen levels and chest/abdominal computed tomography scan. Data was collected prospectively and subsequently analyzed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wait list time 0-2 weeks | Wait list time 0-2 weeks |
| |
| Wait list time 2-4 weeks | Wait list time 2-4 weeks |
| |
| Wait list time 4-6 weeks | Wait list time 4-6 weeks |
| |
| Wait list time > 6 weeks | Wait list time > 6 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wait list time | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Disease-free overall survival | 5 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients who had American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage I through III confirmed adenocarcinomas were selected, with "colon" or "upper rectum" as their primary site of malignancy according to International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, Third Edition topography code.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |