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To limit the pandemic Covid-19 infection, the French government imposed a closure of all Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The family's visitations are prohibited during active Covid -19 pandemic in 2020 and in 2021. This restrictive visit policy could result in an increase in symptoms of anxiety, depression or post-traumatic stress disorder for relatives of ICU patients. The aim of this study is to compare symptoms of anxiety, depression or post-traumatic stress for relatives of ICU patients during Covid period with those during no Covid period (2020 and 2021) with those no Covid period (2022)
Observational multicenter study
Three groups are compared:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| no visitation group | relatives cannot visit ICU patient during Covid pandemic period in France |
| |
| restrictive visitation group | relatives have restriction to visit ICU patient during Covid pandemic period in France |
| |
| open visitation group | relatives can visit ICU patient during no Covid period in France |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Covid ICU containment measures | Procedure | The french containment measures during Covid-19 pandemic result in a restrictive visitation for relatives in ICU |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety | Anxiety for relative of ICU patient will be measured by the Hospital Anxiety and depression scale (HADS) assessed between 3 and 6 months after the ICU discharge of patient. HADS ranges from 0 to 42; higher scores indicate worse symptoms. | Between 3 and 6 months |
| Depression | Anxiety for relative of ICU patient will be measured by the Hospital Anxiety and depression scale (HADS) assessed between 3 and 6 months after the ICU discharge of patient. HADS ranges from 0 to 42; higher scores indicate worse symptoms. | Between 3 and 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| post-traumatic stress disorder | Impact of post traumatic stress disorder for relative of ICU patient will be measured with the Event scale revised (IES-R) assessed between 3 and 6 months after the ICU discharge of patient. IES-R ranges from 0 to 88; higher scores indicate worse symptoms | between 3 and 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Relative of patient who was admitted in ICU and treated with mechanical ventilation or non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen or amine administration during 24hours at least.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University hospital, Clermont-Ferrand | Clermont-Ferrand | Auvergne | 63000 | France | ||
| CH Aurillac |
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| Aurillac |
| 15000 |
| France |
| CH Cannes | Cannes | 06150 | France |
| Centre Jean Perrin | Clermont-Ferrand | 63000 | France |
| CH Grenoble | Grenoble | 38000 | France |
| CH Le Puy-en-Velay | Le Puy-en-Velay | 43000 | France |
| University hopistal, Lyon | Lyon | 69000 | France |
| CH Moulins | Moulins | 03000 | France |
| CH Périgueux | Périgueux | 24000 | France |
| CH Rodez | Rodez | 12000 | France |
| CH Vichy | Vichy | 03200 | France |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D016638 | Critical Illness |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D003863 | Depression |
| D013313 | Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D040921 | Stress Disorders, Traumatic |
| D000068099 | Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders |
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