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Modified radical mastectomy may be associated with severe post-operative pain, leading to chronic pain syndrome which usually requires optimal perioperative pain management.
Patients will be randomly into two equal groups (40 patients each) according to the adjuvant added to the local anesthetic (bupivacaine) in the serratus anterior plane block using a computer-generated random numbers concealed in sealed opaque envelopes. Group B: The patients will receive 20 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine plus 5 ml 0.9% normal saline with total volume 25 ml. Group BM: The patients will receive 20 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine plus 150 mg magnesium sulphate in 0.9% normal saline with a total volume of 25 ml.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group BM | Experimental | The patients will receive 20 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine plus 150 mg magnesium sulphate in 0.9% normal saline with a total volume of 25 ml. |
|
| Group B | Active Comparator | The patients will receive 20 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine plus 5 ml 0.9% normal saline with total volume 25 ml |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| magnesium sulphate | Drug | assess the pain intensity of magnesium sulphate as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in serratus anterior plane block for modified radical mastectomy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| assessment of the pain intensity | Pain assessment by visual analogue scale | 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rehab A. Abd Elaziz, Ass. Prof. | Contact | 01001073703 | 020 | trcium2002@yahoo.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rehab A. Abd Elaziz, Ass.Prof. | Alexandria University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rehab Abd Elraof Abd Elaziz | Recruiting | Alexandria | Smouha | 000000 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008278 | Magnesium Sulfate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017616 | Magnesium Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D013431 | Sulfates |
| D013464 | Sulfuric Acids |
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| bupivicaine | Drug | assess the pain intensity of magnesium sulphate as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in serratus anterior plane block for modified radical mastectomy |
|
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D013456 |
| Sulfur Acids |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |