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To investigate changes in refractive errors and evaluate clinical outcomes of strabismus surgery in patients with both amblyopia and partially refractive esotropia (PAET).Amblyopic patients with PAET were enrolled. Non-amblyopic patients with full refractive accommodative esotropia (RAET) were included in the study as a control group. Preoperative and postoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), spherical equivalent (SE), astigmatism, stereoacuity and deviations at near and distance were evaluated and statistically compared in the patient group. The mean BCVA, SE, astigmatism were compared between the patient and the control groups.
Purpose: To investigate changes in refractive errors and evaluate clinical outcomes of strabismus surgery in patients with both amblyopia and partially refractive esotropia (PAET).
Material-Method: Amblyopic patients with PAET were enrolled. Non-amblyopic patients with full refractive accommodative esotropia (RAET) were included in the study as a control group. Preoperative and postoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), spherical equivalent (SE), astigmatism, stereoacuity and deviations at near and distance were evaluated and statistically compared in the patient group. The mean BCVA, SE, astigmatism were compared between the patient and the control groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1, patients with amblyopia and partially refractive ET | children with both amblyopia and partially refractive accommodative esotropia | ||
| Group 2, patients with refractive ET | children with refractive esotropia |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| spherical equivalent | spherical error plus half of the cylindirical error measured by retinoscopy, diopter | 36 months |
| cylindirical error | cylindirical error measured by retinoscopy, diopter | 36 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
amblyopic children with partially refractive accommodative esotropia as study group non- amblyopic children with fully refractive accommodative esotropia as control group
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Exclusion Criteria:
Systemic diseases Neurological disorders and diseases Additional ocular diseases
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study population was composed of amblyopic children with partially refractive ET.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Burcin Cakir, MD | Sakarya University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sakarya University Ophthalmology Department | Sakarya | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012030 | Refractive Errors |
| D004948 | Esotropia |
| D000550 | Amblyopia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D013285 | Strabismus |
| D015835 | Ocular Motility Disorders |
| D003389 | Cranial Nerve Diseases |
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| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D014786 | Vision Disorders |
| D012678 | Sensation Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |