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The aim of this study is to measure the effect of music therapy on pain and anxiety levels during stitches procedure in an adult emergency department.
Wounds represent a frequent reason for admission to emergency department (5 to 7% of visits), inducing pain and anxiety due to the trauma itself and also to the treatment, stitches being the most frequently used procedure.
Alternative, non-pharmacologic strategies may help reduce pain and anxiety associated with painful bedside procedures. Music is one of them, easy to use and without any side effects.
Music therapy has already been shown to reduce pain and anxiety levels in children during medical procedures (blood test, vaccination, lumbar puncture) and in adults during surgical or anaesthetic procedures.
Our objective is to apply this technic to adults in emergency departments during stitches wound management.
This is a study before / after the implementation of a music therapy protocol during stiches wound management. During the music period, the participant will choose and listen to one of the five playlists (vocal jazz, instrumental jazz, piano, world music, Mozart) created by a professional music therapist, via headphones. There will be no change in stitches wound management.
Pain and anxiety levels will be measured by visual analog scale before, during and after the stitches procedure.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Period 1 "Control" | No Music. Wound stitches procedure conducted according to clinical practice. | ||
| Period 2 "Music" | Music by headphones. Wound stitches procedure conducted according to clinical practice |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximal pain level | Maximum pain level experienced during the procedure, measured by visual analog scale immediately after the procedure. | Day 0 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximal anxiety level | Maximum anxiety level experienced during the procedure, measured by visual analog scale immediately after the procedure. | Day 0 |
| Final pain level | Final pain level measured by visual analog scale immediately after the procedure. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All adult patients visiting the emergency department for an acute skin wound with need for stitches.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Pierre-Clément THIEBAUD, MD | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emergency Department Saint Antoine Hospital (AP-HP) | Paris | 75012 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16625614 | Background | Cepeda MS, Carr DB, Lau J, Alvarez H. Music for pain relief. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Apr 19;(2):CD004843. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004843.pub2. | |
| 18355741 | Background | Klassen JA, Liang Y, Tjosvold L, Klassen TP, Hartling L. Music for pain and anxiety in children undergoing medical procedures: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Ambul Pediatr. 2008 Mar-Apr;8(2):117-28. doi: 10.1016/j.ambp.2007.12.005. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| Day 0 |
| Final anxiety level | Final anxiety level measured by visual analog scale immediately after the procedure. | Day 0 |
| 29665028 | Background | Kuhlmann AYR, de Rooij A, Kroese LF, van Dijk M, Hunink MGM, Jeekel J. Meta-analysis evaluating music interventions for anxiety and pain in surgery. Br J Surg. 2018 Jun;105(7):773-783. doi: 10.1002/bjs.10853. Epub 2018 Apr 17. |