Effects of Creatine Supplementation in Addition to Resistance Exercise Training in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

Effects of Creatine Supplementation in Addition to Resistance Exercise Training in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

Despite the past decade being dedicated to bone and joint disease, the incidence and prevalence rates of osteoarthritis continues to rise, and till date not curative treatment has been identified for the management of knee osteoarthritis. In terms of conservative management of knee osteoarthritis, pharmacological management has been the mainstay of treatment, however is associated with numerous adverse effects with prolonged use, and it is important to look into the non-pharmacological alternates for the management of knee osteoarthritis. Research has shown resistance exercise training to be the most effective non-pharmacological treatment option for the management of knee osteoarthritis, and the purpose of the current study is to determine if the addition of a non-pharmacological dietry supplement like creatine can amplify the beneficial effects of resistance exercise training in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age 40-70 years
• Knee OA with history not less than three months.
• Radiological evidences of grade III or less on Kellgren classification.
• Knee pain on VNRS no more than 8/10

Exclusion Criteria:

• Neuromuscular conditions that may lead to fatigue such as multiple Sclerosis
• Signs of serious pathology (e.g., malignancy, inflammatory disorder, infection).
• History of trauma or fractures in lower extremity.
• Signs of lumbar radiculopathy or myelopathy.
• History of knee surgery or replacement.
• Patients on intra-articular steroid therapy within two months before the commencement of the study.
• Impaired skin sensation.
• Impaired renal function