The Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Swallowing Functions in Stroke Patients With Dysphagia

The Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Swallowing Functions in Stroke Patients With Dysphagia: Randomized Controlled Trial

In our study, our aim is to evaluate the effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation added to traditional dysphagia therapy in stroke patients with dysphagia, on functional oral intake status, dysphagia-related symptoms, quality of life, and complications related to dysphagia.

Inclusion Criteria:

• After the first week after a stroke, detecting dysphagia by using bedside water assessment test
• Lesion location is shown by MRI or CT
• Unsupported sitting balance
• The score of Mini-mental state examination test (MMSE) 20 and above
• Over 18 years old

Exclusion Criteria:

• Global aphasia or cognitive disorders that may affect the understanding of the instructions
• Patients with major medical problems that may affect participation
• Tracheostomy presence
• Previous neck surgery
• To have received radiotherapy in the head or neck area
• Presence of a cardiac pacemaker or a history of epilepsy