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The current study aims to test a novel therapeutic intervention for women who have a history of interpersonal trauma. The Building Empowerment and Resilience (BEAR) Therapeutic group incorporates psychological skills, psychoeducation, and physical empowerment training, all within a therapeutic process. It will be implemented iwith women who have experienced interpersonal trauma (physical, sexual, or emotional abuse/neglect). The investigators aim to understand how this program effects one's self-efficacy and whether the program can reduce rates mental health problems (such as depression and anxiety) and reduce the rates of revictimization. Women who participate in the BEAR group must be able to attend in-person sessions. The control group can be remote.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| BEAR intervention group | BEAR Therapeutic group for women who have experienced interpersonal trauma |
| |
| Control Condition | Treatment as usual group, women participating in individual or group therapy but not taking the BEAR group |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEAR | Behavioral | Building Empowerment and Resilience Therapy group |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (CSES) | The CSES is designed to measure an individual's perception of her competence to carry out coping strategies effectively when faced with a challenge or threat. | baseline to post-group (3 months) |
| Trauma Symptom Inventory-II (TSI-2). | The TSI-2 is a self-report measure of trauma-related symptoms and behaviors. | baseline to post-group (3 months) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
female identified participants
Women who have experienced interpersonal violence broadly defined
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stanford University School of Medicine | Stanford | California | 94305 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000067073 | Psychological Trauma |
| D003863 | Depression |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D013313 | Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic |
| D000079102 | Empowerment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D040921 | Stress Disorders, Traumatic |
| D000068099 | Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
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| D001519 | Behavior |
| D012919 | Social Behavior |